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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Aldehydes have the form
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R-C(=O)-H
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Ketones have the form
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R-C(=O)-R'
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Aldehydes are named
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alkane name plus -al
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Rings with a -CHO substituent are named
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[name] carbaldehyde
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A carbaldehyde has the form
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[ring]-CHO
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Ketones are named
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[name]-(number of location)-one
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If (=O) is a substituent where other functional groups are present, it is named
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(number of location)-"oxo"[name]
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A compound with the form R`2C(OR')`2; that is, containing a secondary carbon attached to 2 -OR groups is called
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An acetal
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A 1,1-diol is also known as
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a gem diol
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Ethylene glycol has the form:
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HO-CH`2-CH`2-OH
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Ethylene glycol is used to
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protect a ketone.
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A hemiacetal has the form
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R`2C(OH)-OR; a second degree C attached to an OH and an OR
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Ethylene glycol is attached and detached by
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an acid.
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