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16 Cards in this Set

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Liquor

- Straight distilled hard alcohol


- ex: Jack, Patron, cognac, Absolut

Liqueur

- Alcohol that's been artificially flavored after distillation


- ex: Malibu, spiced Captain Morgan, flavored vodkas, southern comfort (bourbon)


- black licorice = original liqueur flavor (Jaagermeister most common in US)

Vodka

- most made with grains now, not potatoes


. potatoes hard to keep


. exception: Blue Ice Vodka


- ex: Grey Goose, Skyy (headache-free vodka), Absolut (no. 1 selling), Belvedere (Polish), Stoli (Russian), Kettle One (Holland)

Gin

- made from juniper berries


- from the Netherlands


- ex: Taqueray, Bombay

Rum

- sugar cane melted to molasses to flavor rum


- from Caribbean


- ex: Bacardi, Malibu, Parrot Bay, Captain Morgan

Whiskey

- single-barrel: brand new batch of barrels to age


- ex: Jack Daniels

Bourbon

- corn whiskey


- at least 51% corn in original flavoring process


- aged in burnt oak barrels


. smokey flavor

Irish Whiskey

- smoke from Peat fires doesn't touch barley malts during drying process


- sherry maturation: age in borrowed barrels from other alcohols


- ex: Buschmill, Jameson

Scotch

- Scottish whiskey


- also made with malted barley


- let smoke touch barley grains (smoked instead of normal malted barley)


- will say how long it's been aged


- ex: Johnny Walker

Scotch: Blend

- batches blender for consistent flavor


- ex: Johnny Walker, Chivas Regal, J&B's, Buchanan's

Scotch: Single Malt

- each distillery bottles separately


- ex: McCallan's, Glen Livet, Dewar's, Glenfiddich

Brandy

- distilled wine (taking only alcohol from wine)


- quality in direct proportion to quality of wine used

Cognac

- brandy from the cognac region of France

Kinds of Brandy

1. VS: very special/superior, bottom shelf (aged up to 4 years)


2. VSOP: very special old pale, middle shelf (4.5-6.5 years)


3. XO: extra old/extraordinary, top shelf (7+ years)

Tequila

- made with blue agave in Mexico

Kinds of Tequila

1. Blanco (silver, white, platinum): not aged; agave, fruity bite


2. Reposado: aged 2-12 mos (rested), smoothest margaritas (ex: patron)


3. Anejo: aged 12+ mos; smoother, thicker; smokey, wood barrel flavor


4. Gold: just food coloring (Jose Cuervo)