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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

State what is meant by the term hydration

The addition of water to break a double bond to create an alcohol. Under high temperature and pressure

Give some ad + dis of manufacturing ethanol by fermentation rather than hydration (excluding energy and cost)

Ad


Simple


Uses sugar cone as a raw material which is a renewable energy resource



Dis


It produces fairly impure ethanol


Low yield


Slow

In the presence of a catalyst ethanol can be dehydrated to ethene, give a suitable catalyst for this reaction

Concentrated sulfuric acid


(H2SO4 )

State the type of reaction that turns propan-2-ol into propane.

Oxidation

Tollen's Reagent (ammonical silver nitrate) is used to distinguish between what?

A ketone and an aldehyde

Observation with a ketone would be...


Observation with a aldehyde would be...


(Tollen's)

Ketone=no reaction stays colourless


Akdehyde=silver mirror