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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ところが
|
However
When 2nd sentence opposes first Often a bit of surprise |
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それなのに
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When result in 2nd sentence is opposite of expectations based on previous
|
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あるいは
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Gives options. "Or"
similar to 「または」 |
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そのうえ
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Adds info to first sentence
Similar to 「それに」 |
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それとも
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Used in questions to give options 「Aか、それともBか」
Similar to 「または」「あるいは」 |
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したがって
|
Therefore
First sentence is reason, and this links to result in 2nd sentence Similar to 「だから」 |
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しかも
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Gives additional information
Similar to「そのうえ」「それに」 |
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なぜなら
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"Because"
「A、なぜならBからだ」where B is the reason for A. |
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ところで
|
"by the way"
change of topic |
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だから
|
"Therefore"
2nd sentence is result of 1st sentence |
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それで
|
"so"
2nd sentence is result, first sentence is reason. |
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それでも
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"despite this"
1st sentence gives a fact, which 2nd sentence goes against. sometimes used with「しかし」 |
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それなら
|
"If this is the case"
similar to「それだったら」「そういうなら」「そのときには」 |
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それに
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gives additional information
similar to「そのうえ」「しかも」 |
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ただし
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"but"
adds a note or warning on to info given in first sentence |
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むしろ
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"but rather"
option B is more fitting than A usually used in form「AよりむしろB」 |
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つまり
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"in other words"
used to restate information already given |
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すると
|
"in which case"
gives new insight or findings in addition to info given in previous sentences |