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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
ところが
However
When 2nd sentence opposes first
Often a bit of surprise
それなのに
When result in 2nd sentence is opposite of expectations based on previous
あるいは
Gives options. "Or"
similar to 「または」
そのうえ
Adds info to first sentence
Similar to 「それに」
それとも
Used in questions to give options 「Aか、それともBか」
Similar to 「または」「あるいは」
したがって
Therefore
First sentence is reason, and this links to result in 2nd sentence
Similar to 「だから」
しかも
Gives additional information
Similar to「そのうえ」「それに」
なぜなら
"Because"
「A、なぜならBからだ」where B is the reason for A.
ところで
"by the way"
change of topic
だから
"Therefore"
2nd sentence is result of 1st sentence
それで
"so"
2nd sentence is result, first sentence is reason.
それでも
"despite this"
1st sentence gives a fact, which 2nd sentence goes against.
sometimes used with「しかし」
それなら
"If this is the case"
similar to「それだったら」「そういうなら」「そのときには」
それに
gives additional information
similar to「そのうえ」「しかも」
ただし
"but"
adds a note or warning on to info given in first sentence
むしろ
"but rather"
option B is more fitting than A
usually used in form「AよりむしろB」
つまり
"in other words"
used to restate information already given
すると
"in which case"
gives new insight or findings in addition to info given in previous sentences