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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which of thefollowing statements below shows the contrast between data and information? |
Information is theprimary output of an AIS |
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Information is |
data that has beenorganized and processed so that it's meaningful |
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The value ofinformation can best be defined as |
the benefits producedby possessing and using the information minus the cost of producing it. |
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An accountinginformation system (AIS) processes ________ to provide users with ________. |
data; information |
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Informationthat reduces uncertainty, improves decision makers' ability to makepredictions, or confirms or corrects their prior expectations, is said to be |
relevant |
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Informationthat is free from error or bias and accurately represents the events oractivities of the organization is |
reliable |
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Informationthat does not omit important aspects of the underlying events or activitiesthat it measures is |
accessible |
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Whentwo knowledgeable people acting independently each produce the same information,this information is said to be |
verifiable |
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Datamust be converted into information to be considered useful and meaningful fordecision-making. There are six characteristics that make information bothuseful and meaningful. If information is free from error or bias and accuratelyrepresents the events or activities of the organization, it is representativeof the characteristic of |
reliability |
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An accountinginformation system must be able to perform which of the following tasks? |
A)collect transaction data B)process transaction data C)provide adequate controls D)all of the above Answer: D |
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Which of thefollowing is not one of the components of an AIS? |
Hardware |
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The primary objectiveof accounting is to |
provide usefulinformation to decision makers. |
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The AIS must includecontrols to ensure |
safetyand availability of data. information producedfrom data is accurate. |
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An AIS provides valueby |
A)improving products or services through information that increases quality andreduces costs. B)providing timely and reliable information to decision makers. |
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Agood example of how an AIS is used to share knowledge within an organization is |
theuse of a corporate database to help staff identify the relevant experts who canhelp with a particular client. |
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A well-designed AIScan improve the decision-making function within the organization. Whichstatement below would describe a limitation, rather than a benefit, of anefficient AIS? |
AnAIS provides to its users an abundance of information without any filtering orcondensing of such information. |
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Manymodern accounting software packages offer separate transaction cycle modules.What is the reason for this? |
Everyorganization does not need to implement all of the available transaction cyclemodules. |
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Thebusiness owners obtain financing from outside investors, which results in aninflow of cash into the company. This transaction is considered to be part ofwhich cycle? |
the financing cycle |
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Which of thefollowing is not a transaction cycle? |
neral ledger andreporting |
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Whichof the following statements is false? |
Every organizationshould implement every transaction cycle module. |
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Groups of relatedbusiness activities such as the acquisition of merchandise and payment ofvendors are called |
transaction cycles |