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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is a System?
Framework to collect, process, control, manage data in order to provide information
Overview of a system (how it works)
Data event creates imput. That imput is processed, managed and stored, and that processing creates output called information.
Define AIS
A structure that employs physical resources and components to collect, store, and transform economic data into accounting information for external and internal users
Name the six interrelated components for achieving goals using AIS
1 People who operate the system and perform functions. 2 Procedures and instructions involved in collecting, processing and storing data. 3 Data about the organization. 4 Software used to process the organization's data 5 IT infrastructure. 6 Internal controls and security
What are the three goals of AIS?
1 Collect and store data about an organization. 2. Transform data into information that is useful for making decisions. 3 Provide adequate controls to safeguard the organization's assets
Name the 8 entities that a firm interacts with
Vendors, Customers, investors, creditors, banks, employees, management, government agencies
Name the three reasons why we have AIS
External reporting and stewardship reporting, to support day to day business, and for internal decision making for planning and control
Name 5 primary value chain activities that are aided by AIS
Inbound Logistics (receiving and storing); Operations (manufacturing); outbound logistics (distribution and shipping), Marketing and selling; service (repairing)
Name the depts of a firm that are supported by AIS
Accounting, Finance, Legal, General admin, HR, IT, Purchasing
Name the outside entity associated with the expendure cycle
Vendors
Name three outside entities associated with the financing cycle
Investors, Creditors, Banks
Name the outside entity associated with the revenue cycle
Customer
Name the outside entity associated with the payroll/hr cycle
employees
Name the two outside entities associated with the GL/reporting and the transaction cycles
Government, Managers
Name the INTERNAL systems associated with the production cycle
AIS and Other systems
What are the transaction events for the revenue cycle
Sales and cash receipt events
What are the transaction events for the expenditure cycle
purchases and cash disbursement events
What are the four steps of transaction processing
1 record the data 2 store the data 3 process the data 4 prepare reports (output info)
Input data is related to what three things?
Resources affected by each activity; the event (activity), and the agents (people) involved in each activity
Name three types of sources of data for data input
Source documents, turnaround documents, source data automation - caputre data in machine readable form (barcodes)
What are turnaround documents and give an example
records of a company data sent to an external party and then returned to the system as input. (Utility bill)
Name five special forms, coding and summation processes developed for data storage
Ledgers, Coting techniques, Charts of Accounts, journals, audit trails
Name for types of data processing.
1) creating/adding 2)reviewing 3) updating previously stored data (batch processing) 4) deleting (purging)
What are the 4 financial statements for information output
Balance sheet, Income statement, statement of cash flows, statement of owners equity
What are stewardship reports?
Required reports like tax returns & payroll filings
What are the three types of managerial information reports for information output
Operational documents (for day to day activities); planning/decision making reports (helps managment make decisions; Control reports (used to monitor performance)
Accounting transactions are made only in what journal?
General Journal
Name the four special journals?
Cash recepts, Sales, Purchasing, Cash Dispursments
What is the purpose of special journals?
To make recording large number of repetitive transactions more efficient
What is the general ledger?
A listing of accounts and a summary level of data to determine their balances
What's a subsidiary ledger?
A listing of the components of an account (control account) and their balances.
What is a control account?
The general ledger account that corresponds to a subsidiary ledger
What are the three trial balances called
Unadjusted trial balance, adjusted trial balance, post-closing trial balance.
What is a mnemonic code?
gives visible clues concerning the objects they represent
Sequence codes?
Assign numbers or letters in consecutive order
Block codes?
assign a series of numbers within a sequence catagories having common features and meaning for user
Group codes?
reveal two or more dimensions or facets pertaining to an object. Allows users to group/summarize infor by one or more groups.