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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is a System?
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Framework to collect, process, control, manage data in order to provide information
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Overview of a system (how it works)
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Data event creates imput. That imput is processed, managed and stored, and that processing creates output called information.
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Define AIS
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A structure that employs physical resources and components to collect, store, and transform economic data into accounting information for external and internal users
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Name the six interrelated components for achieving goals using AIS
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1 People who operate the system and perform functions. 2 Procedures and instructions involved in collecting, processing and storing data. 3 Data about the organization. 4 Software used to process the organization's data 5 IT infrastructure. 6 Internal controls and security
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What are the three goals of AIS?
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1 Collect and store data about an organization. 2. Transform data into information that is useful for making decisions. 3 Provide adequate controls to safeguard the organization's assets
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Name the 8 entities that a firm interacts with
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Vendors, Customers, investors, creditors, banks, employees, management, government agencies
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Name the three reasons why we have AIS
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External reporting and stewardship reporting, to support day to day business, and for internal decision making for planning and control
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Name 5 primary value chain activities that are aided by AIS
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Inbound Logistics (receiving and storing); Operations (manufacturing); outbound logistics (distribution and shipping), Marketing and selling; service (repairing)
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Name the depts of a firm that are supported by AIS
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Accounting, Finance, Legal, General admin, HR, IT, Purchasing
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Name the outside entity associated with the expendure cycle
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Vendors
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Name three outside entities associated with the financing cycle
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Investors, Creditors, Banks
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Name the outside entity associated with the revenue cycle
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Customer
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Name the outside entity associated with the payroll/hr cycle
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employees
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Name the two outside entities associated with the GL/reporting and the transaction cycles
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Government, Managers
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Name the INTERNAL systems associated with the production cycle
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AIS and Other systems
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What are the transaction events for the revenue cycle
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Sales and cash receipt events
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What are the transaction events for the expenditure cycle
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purchases and cash disbursement events
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What are the four steps of transaction processing
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1 record the data 2 store the data 3 process the data 4 prepare reports (output info)
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Input data is related to what three things?
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Resources affected by each activity; the event (activity), and the agents (people) involved in each activity
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Name three types of sources of data for data input
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Source documents, turnaround documents, source data automation - caputre data in machine readable form (barcodes)
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What are turnaround documents and give an example
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records of a company data sent to an external party and then returned to the system as input. (Utility bill)
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Name five special forms, coding and summation processes developed for data storage
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Ledgers, Coting techniques, Charts of Accounts, journals, audit trails
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Name for types of data processing.
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1) creating/adding 2)reviewing 3) updating previously stored data (batch processing) 4) deleting (purging)
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What are the 4 financial statements for information output
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Balance sheet, Income statement, statement of cash flows, statement of owners equity
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What are stewardship reports?
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Required reports like tax returns & payroll filings
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What are the three types of managerial information reports for information output
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Operational documents (for day to day activities); planning/decision making reports (helps managment make decisions; Control reports (used to monitor performance)
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Accounting transactions are made only in what journal?
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General Journal
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Name the four special journals?
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Cash recepts, Sales, Purchasing, Cash Dispursments
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What is the purpose of special journals?
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To make recording large number of repetitive transactions more efficient
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What is the general ledger?
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A listing of accounts and a summary level of data to determine their balances
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What's a subsidiary ledger?
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A listing of the components of an account (control account) and their balances.
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What is a control account?
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The general ledger account that corresponds to a subsidiary ledger
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What are the three trial balances called
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Unadjusted trial balance, adjusted trial balance, post-closing trial balance.
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What is a mnemonic code?
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gives visible clues concerning the objects they represent
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Sequence codes?
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Assign numbers or letters in consecutive order
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Block codes?
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assign a series of numbers within a sequence catagories having common features and meaning for user
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Group codes?
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reveal two or more dimensions or facets pertaining to an object. Allows users to group/summarize infor by one or more groups.
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