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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
increased work of breathing, a senation of shortness of breath
respiratory distress
the reduction of breathing to the point where oxygen intake is not sufficient to support life
respiratory failure
when breathing completely stops
respiratory arrest
the amount of air breathed in during each respiration multiplied by the number of breaths per minute
minute volume
areas of the lungs outside the alveoli where gas exchange with the blood does not take place
dead space
a blue or gray color resulting from lack of oxygen in the body
cyanosis
the passageway by which air enters or leaves the body.
airway
nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs
airway structures
an airway that is open and clear and will remain open and clear, without interference to the passage of air
patent airway
a means of correcting blockage of the airway by the tongue by tilting the head back and lifting the chin. used when no trauma, or injury is suspected
head tilt, chin lift maneuver
a means of correcting blockage of the airway by moving the jaw forward without tilting the neck. used when trauma or injury is suspected
jaw-thrust maneuver
the breathing in of air or oxygen or providing breaths artificially
ventilation
forcing air or oxygen into the lungs when a patient has stopped breathing or has inadequate breathing.
artificial ventilation, also called positive pressure ventilation
a device, usually with a one-way valve used to aid in artificial ventilation
pocket face mask
a handheld device with a face mask and self-refilling bag that can be squeezed to provide artificial ventilation
bag-valve mask
when artificially ventilating an adult, ventilate every___ seconds
5 seconds
when artificially ventilating a child, ventilate every___ seconds
3 seconds
permanent surgical opening in the neck through which the patient breaths
stoma
a device that uses oxygen under pressure to deliver artificial ventilations
flow-resticted, oxygen-powered ventilation device
a curved device inserted through the patients mouth into the pharynx to help maintain and open airway
oropharyngeal airway
a flexible breathing tube inserted through the patients nose into the pharynx to help maintain an open airway
nasopharyngeal airway
vomiting or retching that results when something is placed in the back of the pharynx
gag reflex
use of a vacuum device to remove blood, vomitus, and other secretions of foreign material from the airway
suctioning
an insufficiency of oxygen in the bodys tissues
hypoxia
a cylinder filled with oxygen under pressure
oxygen cylinder
a device connected to an oxygen cylinder to reduce cylinder pressure to a safe amount for delivery of oxygen to a patient
pressure regulator
a valve that indicates the flow of oxygen in liters per minute
flowmeter
a device connected to the flowmeter to add moisture to the dry oxygen coming from an oxygen cylinder
humidifier
a face mask and reservoir bad device that delivers high concentrations of oxygen
nonrebreather mask
a device that delivers low concentrations of oxygen through two prongs that rest in the patients nostrils
nasal cannula
a face mask and reservoir bag device that delivers specific concentrations of oxygen by mixing oxygen with inhaled air
venturi mask