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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

asexual reproduction

Offspring are identical to identical to parent

sexual reproduction

Offspring are a combination of the two parents

sperm

male gamete

egg

female gamete

fertilization

The union of the egg and sperm

zygote

Fertilized egg

gametes

sex cells

diploid

All of the chromosomes characteristic of that species (2n); in humans 2n = 46 (23 pairs)

haploid

A single set of chromosomes (n); in humans n = 23

meiosis

produces cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell

external fertilization

The union of sperm and egg occurs outside the female’s reproductive tract

internal fertilization

The union of sperm and egg occurs inside the female’s reproductive tract