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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Most common HIV associated infection of the mouth (TEST)
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Oropharyngeal Candidiasis (thrush)
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distinguishes oral hairy Leukoplakia from oral candidiasis (thrush)
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Doesn’t “scrape off”
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Oral Hairy Leukoplakia is caused by this virus
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Epstein-Barr virus
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Red-purple macules, papules, plaques, or nodules Usually skin; >50% have oral lesions
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Kaposi’s Sarcoma
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Crops of small, PAINFUL vesicles that ulcerate (TEST)
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Herpes Simplex
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Treatment of herpes simplex
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Acyclovir 400 mg po TID x 7-10 d (IV if severe)
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Sudden onset; may have a painful prodrome without any obvious lesion. Painful;Follows a dermatomal distribution; usually unilateral distribution often febrile.
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Herpes Zoster
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Treatment of Herpes Zoster
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high dose acyclovir 800 mg po 5X/day
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Oral ulcers may have a “punched-out” appearance and inclusion bodies when looked at unde the microscope
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Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
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how do you make the diagnosis of CMV [test]
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Biopsy showing characteristic inclusion bodies
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Most common cause of esophageal infection (TEST)
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Candida esophagitis
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Second most common viral infection of the esophagus
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Herpes Simplex Esophagitis
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Always consider _______ in the patient with suspected esophageal bacterial infection
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Inflammation of the gallbladder not associated with gallstones
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Acalculous Cholecystitis
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Treatment for acalculous cholecystitis
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Cholecystectomy
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