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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Adaptation

Inherited trait selected over time because it allows an organism to better survive

Bias

Partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue

Biotechnology

The use and application of living things and biological processes

Control

Sample that is treated the same as all other samples, except it is not exposed to the independent variable

Data

Observations and measurements recorded during an experiment

Dependent Variable

Factor that is observed or measured in an experiment

Ethics

Moral principles that govern an individual's or groups actions

Hypothesis

Prediction about a question or problem that is testable

Independent Variable

Factor that is manipulated during an experiment

Inference

Reasoning from the specific to the general

Law

Concise verbal or mathematical statement of a relation fundamental to science

Model

Tangible object or schematic used to represent a more complex concept or object

Observation

Using the senses to study the world

Pseudoscience

Claim, belief, or practice which is presented as scientific but lacks valid scientific method or peer review

Qualitative

Data that consists of non-numerical descriptors such as color, texture, smell, etc.

Quantitative

Numerical data or measurements

Reliability

The degree of consistency between two measurements or tests of the same thing

Science

Knowledge of the material world gained through systematic observation and experimentation

Technology

Application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

Theory

Comprehensive explanation of some aspect of nature that is supported by a broad body of evidence

Validity

Measure of the adequacy of an experiment; whether it really measures or tests the given hypothesis

Variable

Any condition that can affect the outcome of an experiment