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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Types of Threats |
- Expected - Unexpected - Latent |
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Threat Categories |
- Environmental / External - Internal - Organisational |
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Error Types |
- Handling - Procedural - Communication |
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Handling Error examples |
- Flight Control - Ground Navigation - Manual Flying - Systems/Radios/Instruments - Automation |
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Procedural Error Examples |
- Briefings (Missed or omitted) - Callouts (Incorrect or omitted) - Checklists (Incorrect) - Documentation (Incorrect) - Deviate from SOP |
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Communication Error Examples |
- External (ATC) - Pilot to Pilot |
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Threats & you? Errors & you? |
Threats come AT you. Errors come FROM you. |
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What is a UAS? |
Undesired Aircraft State. It is where there is a reduction in safety margins as a result of actions by the flight crew. Ineffective error management. |
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What are the Undesired Aircraft States? |
- Aircraft handling - Ground Navigation - Incorrect aircraft configuration |
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What are Aircraft Handling, Undesired Aircraft States? |
- Control - Deviation - Unnecessary Weather Penetration - Exceed aircraft limits - Airspace penetration - Unstable approach - Landed after unstable approach - Incorrect touchdown |
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What are Ground Handling, Undesired Aircraft States? |
- Taxiing to incorrect runway/taxi way - Excessive Taxi Speed - Wrong Taxiway, ramp, gate, holding pt |
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What are Incorrect Aircraft configuration, Undesired Aircraft States? |
Incorrect: - Systems configuration - Flight control configuration - Autopilot mode or value - Navaid or GPS setting - Power setting - Fuel quantity or distribution - Loading |
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Individual & Team countermeasures |
- Planning - Execution - Review |
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Planning Countermeasures |
- Planning - Preparation - Briefings - Contingency management |
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Execution Countermeasures |
- Monitoring - Cross checking - Taxi/runway management - Workload Management - Automation management |
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Review Countermeasures |
- Evaluation or questioning of plans - Enquiry |
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Countermeasure types |
- Systematic based resources (Hard). Eg Stall warning, Terrain warning - Individual and Team (Soft) . Eg CRM |
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External Threat examples |
- Weather - Icing - Not meeting Minimum Equipment list - Schedules / Time pressure - Station manager - Traffic |
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Latent Threat Examples |
- Illusions - Company policy (organisational) - Similar cockpits |
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Internal threat examples |
- Fatigue - Stress - Get-home-itis |
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Procedural error example |
- No ice check after being delayed in a snow shower |
