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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
the oldest permanent settlement in the U.S. It was founded by the Spanish in 1565.
St. Augustine
.The original 13 colonies (along the Atlantic coast) were settled by the ______________.
British
._________________________ also called the Lost Colony was the first English settlement established by Sir Walter Raleigh
Roanoke
._________________________, VA was the first permanent English settlement. Founded in 1607.
Jamestown
.___________________________ was an island bought by the Dutch from the Native Americans for $24 worth of glass and beads.
Manhattan
5 people are killed here by British soldiers (including Crispus Attucks, an African American) and colonists will destroy British tea in the harbor here because of an unfair tax on tea.
Boston (in the Boston Massacre)
were nicknames for shanytowns or homeless slum areas during the 1930s.
Hoovervilles
shots of the Revolutionary War were fired at ___________________ , Massachusetts as the British troops were on their way to seize the arsenal at ___________where shots were fired again.
Lexington
Concord
Kansas-Nebraska Act- two territories where the issue of whether or not slavery would be allowed would be decided by popular sovereignty. This led to “_______________________________” clashes between pro-slavery forces and abolitionist groups over slavery. John Brown was a key figure.
Bleeding Kansas
In 1819, _______________________ becomes a state.
Alabama
First capital of the Confederacy was in _____________________, ________________
Montgomery, Alabama
The Confederate capital was later moved from Montgomery, Alabama to _______, ___________ to be closer to the fighting.
Richmond, Virginia
area of black fertile soil in Alabama excellent for growing cotton
Black Belt
In 1898 the U.S. Marines took ______. Queen Liliuokalani and her people were no match for the U.S. desire to control their sugar plantations and to set up a naval base and coaling station.
Hawaii
__________ was attacked by the Japanese on December 7, 1941. FDR called it a “date which will live in infamy”
Pearl Harbor
film capital of the U.S. starting in the 1920’s.
Hollywood
September 1, 1939 Germany invaded ______________. This officially started World War II.
Poland
First atomic bomb was dropped on ___________________, Japan. Second bomb dropped on _______________________________, Japan.
Hiroshima
Nagasaki
(Hint: They are in ABC order...H comes before N)
Infamous Nazi concentration camp during the Holocaust.
Auschwitz
were land set aside for Native Americans who were relocated to Oklahoma during the 1800s.
Reservations
was the iron and steel center of Alabama- produced weapons for World War I
Birmingham
was the shipping and shipbuilding center in Alabama
Mobile
Thomas Jefferson authorized the purchase of this huge amount of land in 1803 from France/Napoleon.
Louisiana Territory or Louisiana Purchase
seceded from Alabama when Alabama seceded from the Union at the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861.
Winston County (called themselves the Free State of Winston)
left Virginia and formed a new state. They did not want to secede from the Union
West Virginia
site in Virginia where Robert E. Lee (South) surrendered to U.S. Grant (North) ending the Civil War.
Appomatox Courthouse
Union General William Tecumseh Sherman- burned ______________ on way to Savannah (March to Sea) during the Civil War.
Atlanta (an important RR hub)
a passageway that connects Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It was begun during Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency
Panama Canal
a perfect community where religious groups like the Quakers, Shakers, Amish, and Mennonites tried to achieve religious harmony.
Utopia or Utopian community
_________________ war crimes trials against Nazis were here for the slaughter of Jews during the Holocaust.
Nuremberg, Germany
A small strip of land purchased by the U.S. from Mexico to build the Southern Pacific Railroad through.
Gadsden Purchase
First shots of the Civil War were fired at this federal property
Ft. Sumter
Charleston, South Carolina
Gold was discovered at ______________in California in 1848.
Sutter's Mill or Sutter's Fort
meeting place of the 1st and 2nd Continental Congresses and the Constitutional Convention.
Philadelphia