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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
AHG
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antiglobulin test
-detects IgG antibodies and complement proteins that have attached to the rbcs but have not resulted in agglutination |
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AHG principle
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-animals injected with human antibodies, and produce anti-human globulins, or anti-c3b/c3d
-we harvest these anti human globulins and use these as reagents -the ahg will bind to the Fc portion of sensitising antibodies on rbcs -these form bridges resulting in agglutination |
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Coombs control cells
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-commercially prepared rbc with igG attatched
-added to all negative ahg tests -reactions 2+ or stronger |
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Polyspecific reagents
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-contains antibodies to human IgG and C3
-primarily used in DAT |
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Monospecific Reagents
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-has either Anti-IgG or Anti-C3 only
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DAT
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Direct Antiglobulin Test
-detects IN VIVO bound antibody -Hemolytic Disease of Newborn, transfusion -Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia -Drug induced hemolytic anemia |
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IAT
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Indirect Antiglobulin Test
-detects IN VITRO bound antibody -need serum |