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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

stele

a carved stone slab used to mark graves or to commemorate historical events

hieratic scale

an artistic convention in which greater size indicates greater importance

cuniform writing

system of writing used in ancient mesopotamia, wedge shaped characters were produced by pressing a stylus into a soft clay tablet and baked/allowed to harden

ziggurat

in ancient mesopotamian architecture, a monumental platform for a temple

votive figure

figure that is meant to be an offering to the gods or prays in place of an individual

cylinder seals

cylindrical piece of stone usually about an inch or so in height, decorated with an incised design, so that a raised pattern is left when the seal is tolled over soft clay

Sumerian (era)

Art was primarily used for religious purposes. Rounded shapes.

Akkadian (era)

Rulers used artists to help them stay in power. Statues and sculpture had significant meaning and were brutally attacked as an insult to the ruler they were of.

Babylonian (era)

Greater used of 3-D figures.

Assyrian (era)

Kings made their images merciless. Artwork about strength and power.

Neo-Babylonian (era)

Most famous for their architecture. Hanging gardens of babylon.

Persia (era)

Persian art is particularly noted for its architecture and production of exquisite miniatures. Persian art is generally characterized by its firm lines, extensive detail, and bold use of color.