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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

structural

Muscles- loss of mass and tone, increased stiffness, decreased strength


skeleton- flattening of the cushion between vertebrae (shrinking) bones become larger, but hollowed and more fragile


skin- loss of elasticity resulting in wrinkles, loss of natural oils, thinning, changes in pigmentation (age spots)

sensory

taste- eating patterns and appetite changes; taste buds change


smell- decreases


vision- declines, distance becomes difficult, decreased ability to adjust to changes in light, increased risk of eye disease such as glaucoma and cataracts


hearing- loss


speech- changes in anatomy of mouth, weakness in muscles may affect word formation

systems

circulatory system- heart weakens and bp increases causes person to move slower, more fatigued and lose balance


respiratory system- muscles work harder, less air is moved, breathing slows


digestive system- one of the least affected by age, dieting and exercise continue to be important teeth become more brittle, and speed of digestion and elimination is decreased due to peristalsis (movement in intestines)


urinary system- weakening of bladder resulting in more frequent urination, prostate enlargement

Psychological aspects of aging


1. memory


2. adaption to change


3. reminiscing


4. intelligence

memory

short term memory declines while long term memory improves.