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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

First level Agenda Setting

The influence of the media agenda on the public agenda,transfer salience of issues, tells us what to think about.

Media Agenda

Patterns of news coverage across major prints, as measured by the prominence and length of stories

Public Agenda

Most important public issues

Index of curiosity

If you have a high index of curiousity, or need for orientation, you are more likely to be influenced by the media agenda. See relevance and uncertainty.

Relevance and uncertainty

If a topic is highly relevant to you, and you are uncertain about the topic, you are most likely to be influenced by the media agenda.

Accumulation

Repetition of a topic, part of the media agenda

Consonance

Similar messages throughout the broadcasted and printed media

Cognitive effects

The media agenda affects your perception of real life

Consensus

If everyone is exposed to the same media messages, a certain degree of agreement is reached, which is of importance in a well-functioning society

Second level agenda setting - Framing

How to think about a specific issue

Salience

Highlighting certain aspects of a topic, attributing a package of charateristics to an event/subject, to not only ensure what the public thinks about, but also how.

Episodic Frame

Events, shorter periods of time. Poverty put in an episodic frame instead of a thematic frame says something about how we are supposed to think about the issue.

Thematic frame

Trends, placed in a wider context

Conflict Frame

Winners and losers, highlighting the struggles of a topic instead of any possible agreements.

Human Interest Frame

Showing the human face of a story, making it more relatable.

Responsibility Frame

The attribution of responsibility of a certain event to people, institutions etc.

Morality Frame

Salience of the (im)morality of someone/something, think about christianty etc.

Economic Consequences Frame

Highlighting what will happen to the economy of a country (or a private person)

Generic Frame

Thematic frame, applicable to many issues, throughout time and even in different cultures

Issue-specific Frame

Frames that are only used for one topic. Allows for great specificity, but no generalisations.

Priming

The subconcious associations to (media) stimuli. Affects the way you behave shortly after exposure, influences how we judge things and behave.

Interest aggregations

"Tea Party" ish associations, who demand to become part of the news or a certain frame to presented. Are getting increasingly adept at creating news.