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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
vicarious liability for agent
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1. principal-agent relationship
2. within scope of agency |
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principal-agent relationship requires
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1. assent between principal and agent
2. benefit the principal 3. control by the principal to supervise manner of performance |
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liability of sub-agents of borrowed agents
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if A, B, C are met
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exceptions to independent contractor liability
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ultra hazardous activities
estoppel- hold out appearance of agency |
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factors for scope of agency
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1. within job description
2. on the job- detour vs. frolic 3. intend to benefit the principal |
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detour vs. frolic
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detour- mere departure from assigned task- liable
frolic- new and independent journey- not liable |
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liability of contracts entered by agents
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liable for contracts authorized to enter into
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types of authorization to enter a contract
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1. express
2. implied 3. apparent 4. ratification if the K must be in writing, the authorization must be too |
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express authority is revoked by
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unilateral act by either party
death or incapacity of principal |
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implied authority
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1. necessary to accomplish authorized task
2. custom of this title or position 3. prior dealings between P and A |
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apparent authority
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1. principal cloaked agent with authority, and
2. third party reasonably relies on the appearance |
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ratification
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1. principal has knowledge of all material facts
2. accepts benefit 3. cannot alter the terms of the K |
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agents liability for K
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not liable unless principal is partially disclosed or undisclosed- agent is liable at election of third party
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duties to principal
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1. duty of care
2. duty of loyalty 3. duty to obey reasonable instructions |
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duty of loyalty
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1. self-dealing
2. usurping an opportunity 3. competing venture |
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presumption of partnership is created by
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contribution of money or services for a share of profits
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dissociating partner liability on future debts
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liable until notice to creditors or 90 days after filing notice of dissociation with the state
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remedy for breach of duty of loyalty
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losses from the breach and disgorge the profits
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determining ownership of assets used in a partnership
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turns on whose money was used to buy the assets, partnership or personal
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management of partnership
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absent agreement it is equal control
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salary in partnership
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no salary absent an agreement
except for winding up partnership business |
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share of profits and losses
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absent an agreement:
profits are shared equally losses are shared the same as profits |
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dissolution of partnership
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notice of one partner to dissociate
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priority of distribution in partnership
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1. all creditors
2. all capital contributions 3. profits and surplus each partner is liable on loss equally without agreement and must contribute to satisfy levels 1 and 2 |
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when must the authorization to enter into a contract be in writing
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when the contract itself must be in writing
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