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123 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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supreme power
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absoulute monarch
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final authority
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absolute monarch
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advisors influential
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absolute monarch
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relationships w/ a church
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absolute monarch
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divine right( god gave them the right to rule)
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absolute monarch
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centralized power
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absolute monarch
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commands army/navy
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absolute monarch
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hereditary succesion
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absolute monarch
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protector of the people
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absolute monarch
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extensive limits on the people's rights
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absolute monarch
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most powerful leader, yet sshares power with other government branches
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limited monarch
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established constitution
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limited monarch
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monarch not above the law
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limited monarch
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Bill of Rights
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limited monarch
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Extensive delegation of power
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limited monarch
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political parties emerge
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limited monarch
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absolute, yet influencedby the writing of enlightened thinkers/philosophers
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enlightened monarchs
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considers the welfare of the people
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enlightened monarchs
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more likely to reform policies/ change
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enlightened monarchs
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prostantism was started and organized by....
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John Calvin
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Prostantism was outlawed in the early sixteenth century in France by ....
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King HenryII
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After King Henry's death conversions multiplied because of the sign of divine favor. To what religion did they convert to?
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Prostantism
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Charles IX rule was dominated by his mother....
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Catherine de Medici
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What is the Peace of Amboise and who signed it?
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In 1568 it halted the conversion to Prostantism and hardened divisions beteween the rival faiths
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What was Catherine de Medici played what role in her son, Francis II, reign?
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Catherine de Medici maintained a shaky peace between between factions in the towns and at Court, alowwed Huguenot congregation a limited toleration in January 1562, but Protestants took control after Guises massacre. Then issued Peace of Amboise.
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Charles IX hoped to heal the rifts between the Hugenots and Catholics bu the marriage of his sister Margaret to...
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Hugento leader Henry of Naverre
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After the marriage of Henry and Margaret the Gusises blocked and Hugenot leader Coligny prepared his won invasion in the summer which was stopped by the attempt assassinetion attempt of who?
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Carles IX, therefore he ordered a massecre of hugenots which is known as the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre.
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A hugenot war was issued by whom and contineud by whom after his death?
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issued- Charles IX
contineud- Henry III |
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Henry of Naverre converted to what religion after Henry III religion?
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Catholicism
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"Paris is well worth a mass."
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Henry IV of Henry of Naverre
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Henry IV renounced what religion and then convertred to what?
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renounced- Protestantism
converted- Catholic |
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Who signed the Edict of Nantes?
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Henry IV
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What does the Edict of Nantes allow Protants to do what...........
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gave Protestants Huguenots toleration againist France's Catholics:no dicrimination ag.hug. religion group; hug. could hold office in Hug. towns;Paris is off limits; no Catholic baptisms; riht to attend hug. colleges;hug. must be treated in Hug. hospitals
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"My goal is to ensure a chicken in every pot."
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Henry IV
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issued Edict of Grace
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Louis 13
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Peasants were heavily taxed
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Louis 14
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Lavish court at Versilles
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Louis 14
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"I am the state."
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Louis 14
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Cardinal Richeleku was my advisor
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Louis 13
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Revoked the Edict of Nantes
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Louis 14
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Colbert was the major advisor
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Louis 14
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Hugenots lost military power over theier towns
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Louis 13
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The Sun King
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Louis 14
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Royal officials and an effective administation
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Louis 14 and Louis 13
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economy was sel- efficient
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Louis 13 and Louis 14
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Henry IV renounced what religion and then convertred to what?
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renounced- Protestantism
converted- Catholic |
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Who signed the Edict of Nantes?
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Henry IV
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What does the Edict of Nantes allow Protants to do what...........
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gave Protestants Huguenots toleration againist France's Catholics:no dicrimination ag.hug. religion group; hug. could hold office in Hug. towns;Paris is off limits; no Catholic baptisms; riht to attend hug. colleges;hug. must be treated in Hug. hospitals
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"My goal is to ensure a chicken in every pot."
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Henry IV
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issued Edict of Grace
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Louis 13
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Peasants were heavily taxed
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Louis 14
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Lavish court at Versilles
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Louis 14
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"I am the state."
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Louis 14
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Cardinal Richeleku was my advisor
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Louis 13
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Revoked the Edict of Nantes
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Louis 14
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Colbert was the major advisor
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Louis 13
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Hugenots lost military power over theier towns
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Louis 13
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The Sun King
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Louis 14
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Royal officials and an effective administation
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Louis 14 and Louis 13
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economy was sel- efficient
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Louis 13 and Louis 14
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Louis 13 and Louis 14 both used what....
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mercantilism
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hugenot exodus
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Louis 14
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strong central monarch
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Louis 13 and 14
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established Fenrch Academy
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Louis 13
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Marzarin was advisor
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Louis 14
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divine right to rule
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Louis 14
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efficient army and desire for expansionto "natural borders"
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Louis 14
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foreign trade encouraged
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Louis 14
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Golden Age of French Culture
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Louis 14
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Hugenot protest and rebellion
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Louis 14
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What is tax farming?
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the selling the right to collect taxes to private individuals called tax farmers which became rich
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Pay fo large army and explorations and balance of power
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Louis 14
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Jean Baptist Colbert was advisor of whom
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Louis 14
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Cardinal Richeleiu was advisor of whom
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Louis 13
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Duke of Sully was advisor of whom
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Henry IV
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wanted to weaken Hapsburgs and Spain
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Louis 13
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Smashed Huegenot cities
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Louis 13
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appointed intendants
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Louis 13
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"sickly boy"
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Edward VI
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Wanted to ride Englans of clergy who would not conform to the laws of the Catholic Church
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Mary I
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Burned 300 protestants at stake
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Mary I
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nickname was Bloody Mary
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Mary I
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killed ArchBishop Thomas Cranmer
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Mary I
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married Phillip II of Spain
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Mary I
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who gave Henry VII the son that he wanted
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Jane Seymour
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who gave birth to Elizabeth I
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Anne Boleyn
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Believed Elizabeth had a counrty that was feirce and war-like yet she kept a secure and profound peace in her country
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Sir Francis Bacon
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avoided risky undertakings and was frugal with her money
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Mendell Creighton
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had abiliity to put herself in someone else's shoes
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Lacey Baldwin Smith
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persecuted Anglican PUritan members in the house of Commons
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James I
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used illegal methods to get tax money because Parliament would not approve of what he wanted
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James I
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dismissed Parliament in 1621
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James I
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signed Petition of Right
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King Charles I
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what does the Pettion of Right state
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king would not tax without consent of Parl. would garanteee trail by jury not force soldiers to in their homes in times of peace
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ignored what he stated in Petition of Right and dissolved Parl.
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king Charles I
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refused to rule as a limited monarch was tried and beheaded
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Charles I
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Puritan ruled as a lord protector
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Olliver Cromwell
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ruled a dictatorship
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Oliver Cromwell
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was not a king but instead a military dictator
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Oliver Cromwell
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enforced strict Puritan laws such as mo games, dancing,or card playing
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oliver cromwell
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a Stuart which restored tthe throne after Cromwell's death
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King Charles II
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promised not to be and absolute monarch and signed habeas Corpus Act
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Charles II
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what is the Habeas Corpus Act
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granted an accused person the right to trial
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A Catholic overthrown in the Glorious Revolution when his Catholic son was born
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James II
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his Protestant daughter Mary and her husban William of ORagne were invited to rule England jointly
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James II
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who were major supporters of the Cavaliers
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Anglicans Roman Chatolicas and nobele
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Who were major supporters of the Roundheads
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non- anglican protestants puritans
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who was the leader of the Cavalliers
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king charlesI
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who was the leader of the Roundheads
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oliver Cromwell
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what do the Cavaliers believe in
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oppose royal power should be curbed supports the king
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what do the Roundheads believe in
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believe royal power should be curbed support Parl.
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what does Cromwell call himself
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lord protector
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what doe King Charles I believe in
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divine right refuse Parl. session was condemned not plead
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what does oliver Cromwell believe in
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divine right dictator Puritans
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what is the Glorious Revolution also know as
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the Bloodless Revolution
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what does the Bill of Rights state
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monarch was subject to Parl. laws and protected private citizens
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what was the Act of Settlement
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kept Catholics off throne
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what is the Act of union
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merged England and Scotland in Great Britain
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Toleration Acts
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right for all Protestants
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what is the primeminister role
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ruling party of ouse of Commons real head of gov. monarch had to consult Parl.
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What is the role of the Cabinet
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parl and political parties choose officerof state by monarch bevame head of gov.
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what are the role of the political parties
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parl leader had power to accomplish goal of gov. and monarch
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what event marked the end og the Glorious rev.
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James I fleeing to France
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