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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Christopher Colubus

Italian explorer, navigator, colonizer

Vasco de Balboa

Spanish explorer, governor, and conquistado

Ferdinand Magellen

Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies

Strait

a narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two large areas of wate

Circumnavigate

sail all the way around somthing

Conquistador

a conquerer

hernanado Cortes

Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire

Moctezuma

the ninth ruler of Tenochtitlan

plantation

an estate on which crops such as coffee, sugar, and tobacco are cultivated by resident labor.

encomienda

grant by the Spanish Crown to a colonist in America conferring the right to demand tribute and forced labor from the Indian inhabitants of an area.

Bartolome de casas

Spanish historian, social reformer and Dominican friar

mission

an important assignment

peninsular

Spanish colonist born in spain

mercantillism

belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism

northwest passage

a ship route along the Arctic coast of Canada and Alaska, joining the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

Henry Hudson

English sea explorer and navigator

Samuel de champlain

French navigator, cartographer, draughtsman, soldier, explorer, geographer, ethnologist, diplomat, and chronicler

Courier de bois

a French or French-Indian trapper of North America, especially of Canada.

jacques Marquette

French Jesuit missionary who founded Michigan's first European settlement

alliance

a union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.