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5 Cards in this Set

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Who and when was the first time the earth was circumnavigated?

Ferdinand Magellan and his free 1519-22

What advantages were there to geographical and navigational discovery?

Knowledge and global trade dominated by European hands: gold, silver, textiles, spices, timber, hides & furr>*]

How did Europeans often treat indigenous peoples?

Aggression, massacre, kidnapping, rape, plunder, slavery. Power of indigenous greater that Europeans, like Asia & Ottoman Empire, Ming Dynasty the € were supplicants and observers instead of conquerors & settlers.

What impact did € expansion have on social and cultural changes?

€ languages spread & used


Christian presence in America’s & parts of Africa & Asia.

What two events do some historians see as the start to Europe’s Age it Discovery?

Portuguese capture of Moroccan port of Ceuta 1415.


- 1437 Portuguese beaten at Tangier. Retook in 1472 and lost again.


2) the Ottoman victory over the Byzantine Empire in last siege of Constantinople in 8-wk siege in 1453. Byzantine seen as a Christian and Ottoman challenge in blocking trade East and challenging € dominance of Mediterranean & Balkans. Meant blocked natural path of expansion by land.