Afro Quiz

Front 1

The only country in the world with literature written in one or more languages for more than 3000 consecutive years.

Back 1

China

Front 2

This continuity results largely from the nature of ________

Back 2

Written language itself

Front 3

It is the use of _____, not letters as in Wester languages, that is most important in the Chinese language.

Back 3

Characters

Front 4

The dominance of the written language has had significant effects on the development of the literature.

Back 4

True

Front 5

In what way a piece of literature has a visual appeal

Back 5

In handwriting or in print

Front 6

It has given rise to the great respect that it has been enjoyed in China, where it has been regarded for at least 16 centuries as a fine art comparable to painting.

Back 6

Calligraphy

Front 7

China has a very old and rich tradition in _____

Back 7

Literature and the dramatic and visual arts

Front 8

It is generally derived from philosophical or religious essays

Back 8

Early writing

Front 9

Example of early writings

Back 9

Works of Confucius (551-479 BC) and Lao-tzu ( 4th century BC)

Front 10

After the fall of a dynasty, a grand history of the late dynasty was _________ and written by ________ in the next dynasty.

Back 10

was commissioned, by scholars

Front 11

A chinese philosopher credited with founding the philosophical system of Taoism.

Back 11

Lao-Tzu

Front 12

He is best known as the author of the Laozi, the work which exemplifies his thought.

Back 12

Lao-Tzu

Front 13

What is the new title of Laozi and its translation?

Back 13

Tao-Te-Ching translated as "The way of Virtue" or "The Classic of the Way and Virtue"

Front 14

Lao-Tzu is not a personal name but an honorific title that means ____

Back 14

Old man or Old master

Front 15

Who is the historian that expresses the scholarly consensus on the historicity of Lao-Tzu in that he may be a fictitious character created to embody the concept of the sage

Back 15

Will Durant

Front 16

According to ________, Lao-Tzu was an actual historical figure

Back 16

Chinese Tradition

Front 17

According to _______, Lao-Tzu is understood as deity

Back 17

Taoism

Front 18

Also spelled as Daoism. A religion and philosophy from ancient China that has influenced folk Nd national belief.

Back 18

Taoism

Front 19

Taoism has been connected to the Philosopher Lao Tzu, who around 500 BCE wrote the main book of Taoism, called

Back 19

Tao Te Ching

Front 20

It is a collection of poetry and sayings from around the 3rd and 4th centuries BCE that guides Taoist thought and actions

Back 20

Tao Te Ching "The Way and Its Power"

Front 21

China's most famous teacher, philosopher, and political theorist, whose ideas have profoundly influenced the civilizations of China and other East Asian countries.

Back 21

Confucius

Front 22

Records of the time suggest that, as minister of crime, Confucius was effective in handling problems of _____ and ____ but was even more impressive in ________

Back 22

Law and order / diplomatic assignments

Front 23

One of the most influential religious philosophies in the history of China and existed for over 2,500 years.

Back 23

Confucianism

Front 24

It is concerned with inner virtue, morality, and respect for the community and its values.

Back 24

Confucianism

Front 25

Believes in ancestor worship and human centered virtues for living a peaceful life.

Back 25

Confucianism

Front 26

What is the golden rule of Confucianism?

Back 26

"Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you"

Front 27

There are no Confucian gods

Back 27

True

Front 28

Confucius himself is worshipped as a _____

Back 28

Spirit rather than a god

Front 29

What is the main idea of Confucianism?

Back 29

The importance of having a good moral character, which can affect the world around that person through the idea of "cosmic harmony"

Front 30

What are Confucian 5 Classics

Back 30

Book of Poetry

Book of History

Book of Rites

Book of Changes

Spring and Autumn Annals

Front 31

What are the Confucian 4 books?

Back 31

Analects

Mencius

Great Learning

Doctrine of Man

Front 32

The earliest known examples of Chinese literature date back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE), consisting of inscriptions on oracle bones. Classic works such as "The Book of Songs" (Shijing) and "The Book of Documents" (Shujing) were compiled during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE) and are important sources for understanding ancient Chinese culture and history.

Back 32

Ancient literature

Front 33

Prominent philosophers like Confucius, Lao Tzu, and Mozi recorded their teachings in influential texts known as the "Analects," "Tao Te Ching," and "Mozi" respectively. These philosophical texts have had a significant impact on Chinese thought and continue to be studied and revered.

Back 33

Philosophical writings

Front 34

(618-907 CE): Often regarded as the golden age of Chinese poetry, this dynasty produced numerous renowned poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei. Tang poetry is characterized by its lyrical, concise, and imagistic style, and themes often revolve around nature, love, and contemplation of the human condition.

Back 34

Tang Dynasty

Front 35

(1271-1368 CE): This dynasty saw the rise of drama, with the most famous work being "The Peony Pavilion" by Tang Xianzu. This romantic drama explores themes of love, fate, and the barriers imposed by social conventions.

Back 35

Yuan Dynasty

Front 36

(1368-1644 CE): This dynasty saw the development of the novel as a major literary form in China. "The Water Margin" (also known as "Outlaws of the Marsh") by Shi Nai'an and "Journey to the West" by Wu Cheng'en are two influential novels from this period, exploring themes of heroism, morality, and religious allegory.

Back 36

Ming Dynasty

Front 37

(1644-1912 CE): This Dynasty produced significant literary works, such as the historical novel "Dream of the Red Chamber" by Cao Xueqin, which vividly portrays the decline of an aristocratic family and explores themes of love, desire, and social change.

Back 37

Qing Dynasty

Front 38

In the 20th century, Chinese literature experienced significant changes due to political and social upheaval. Writers such as Lu Xun, Lao She, and Ba Jin emerged as important figures, addressing social and political issues through their works. Post-1949, literature in China became closely tied to political ideology, with works often reflecting the ideals of socialism.

Back 38

Modern and contemporary literature