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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

race was invented when?

18th century

why was the concept of race created?

to justify slavery

what percentage accounts for our appearance genes

.01%

present day inequalities are based on

historical, contemporary social, ecnomic, educational, and political circumstances

instead of genetically determined race is?

socially determined

population of blacks in the US

13.5%

how to judge a groups social status

economic, educational, employment resources

new racism

the belief that racism is a thing of the past and that blacks have aattained excessive, unfair gains through programs such as affirmative action

glass ceiling

an invisible barrier that prevents women, people of color, and people with disabilities from progressing beyond a certain level in organizations

glass walls

horizontal barriers that confine minorities and women to certain positions within organizations

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

prohibits disccrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, and national origin in employment related matters

disparate treatment (intentional discrimination)

occurs when an applicant or employee is treated differently becuase of membership in a protected class



Disparate (or adverse) impact

occurs when an apparently neutral, evenly applied, job policy or employment practice has a negative effect on the employment of people belonging to protected classes

Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications

refer to certain situations in which employers may require that all employees hold a certain characteristic

Business Necessity

a practive that leads to disparate impact \, no alternative practive that would serve the same purpose without having the discriminatory effect

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

investigates complaints of discrimination


conciliates when complaints are deemed meritorious


litigates when efforts to resolve complaints through conciliation are unsuccessful


issues guidelines to assist employers in interpreting and complying with laws

Civil Rights Act of 1991

strengethened federal civil rights laws in providing for punitive and compensatory damages in cases of intentional employment discrimination and clarified provisions regarding disparate impact actions