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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the single function of an AEC system is to eliminate the need to set what factor?
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time
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when using an AEC system, the radiographer loses control of _____
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mAs
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when mroe than one ionization chamber is used, what happens to the signal?
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it is averaged
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if the primary beam is collimated over an activated chamber, the radiograph would appear ____
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dark
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the x-ray generator must automatically terminate the AEC exposure when it reaches this mAs reading.
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600
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When using the AEC, the higher the mA setting, the _____ the time
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shorter
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increasing the mA setting when using AEC will ____ the radiographic density
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not change
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which of the following names the AEC detector that is located under the cassette?
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Photomultiplier
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moving from 0 to +1 density will do which of the following?
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increase exposure time by 25%
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a radiographer is performing an AP cervical spine. He has set an AEC technique and does not collimate the beam size. The resultant image will most likely possess what?
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decreased density
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which automatic exposure device works by converting x-ray photons first into light, then into an electronic signal?
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Photomultiplier
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Which AEC device works by using a gas filled chamber?
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ionization chamebr
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when using AEC, what should the radiographer adjust to manipulate the contrast fo the image?
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KVp
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when using AEC, what should the radiographer adjust to manipulate overall blackness of the image?
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Density controls
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What is the purpose of setting a backup timer?
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Prevent excessive exposure to the patient
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which of the following radiographic techniques would produce the greatest density?
-100 mA, 1/10 sec, 36" SID -200 mA, 3/10 sec, 36" SID -300 ma, 1/5 sec, 46" SID -50 ma, 1 sec, 44" SID |
200 mA, 3/10 sec, 36" SID
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fluoroscopy mA range is commonly between what?
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0.5-5.0 ma
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During fluoroscopic image intensification, after the primary beam exits the patient, what will it interact with next?
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input screen
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the photocathod absorbs ___ and emits ____
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light photons, electrons
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electrostatic lenses are sued to accelerate and focus what/
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electrons
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the input screen absorbs _____ and emits ____
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x-ray photons, light photons
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the input screen is what shape?
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concave
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What is the best solution for quantum mottle?
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increase fluoroscopic mA
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the minimum source to skin distance for a stationary fluoroscopic unit is what?
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15"
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flux gain equals what?
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# of output light photons / # of input x-ray photons
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a radiographer has received a request for an examination that requires a 12:1 grid based upon patient thickness. the exposure technique chart suggests a non-grid technique of 6 mAs at 90 KVp. the required mAs with the grid will be
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30 mAs
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A particular radiograph was produced using 8 mAs and 84 KVp with an 8:1 ratio grid. The film is to be repeated using a 16:1 ratio grid. what should the new mAs be?
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14 mAs
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