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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
the single function of an AEC system is to eliminate the need to set what factor?
time
when using an AEC system, the radiographer loses control of _____
mAs
when mroe than one ionization chamber is used, what happens to the signal?
it is averaged
if the primary beam is collimated over an activated chamber, the radiograph would appear ____
dark
the x-ray generator must automatically terminate the AEC exposure when it reaches this mAs reading.
600
When using the AEC, the higher the mA setting, the _____ the time
shorter
increasing the mA setting when using AEC will ____ the radiographic density
not change
which of the following names the AEC detector that is located under the cassette?
Photomultiplier
moving from 0 to +1 density will do which of the following?
increase exposure time by 25%
a radiographer is performing an AP cervical spine. He has set an AEC technique and does not collimate the beam size. The resultant image will most likely possess what?
decreased density
which automatic exposure device works by converting x-ray photons first into light, then into an electronic signal?
Photomultiplier
Which AEC device works by using a gas filled chamber?
ionization chamebr
when using AEC, what should the radiographer adjust to manipulate the contrast fo the image?
KVp
when using AEC, what should the radiographer adjust to manipulate overall blackness of the image?
Density controls
What is the purpose of setting a backup timer?
Prevent excessive exposure to the patient
which of the following radiographic techniques would produce the greatest density?
-100 mA, 1/10 sec, 36" SID
-200 mA, 3/10 sec, 36" SID
-300 ma, 1/5 sec, 46" SID
-50 ma, 1 sec, 44" SID
200 mA, 3/10 sec, 36" SID
fluoroscopy mA range is commonly between what?
0.5-5.0 ma
During fluoroscopic image intensification, after the primary beam exits the patient, what will it interact with next?
input screen
the photocathod absorbs ___ and emits ____
light photons, electrons
electrostatic lenses are sued to accelerate and focus what/
electrons
the input screen absorbs _____ and emits ____
x-ray photons, light photons
the input screen is what shape?
concave
What is the best solution for quantum mottle?
increase fluoroscopic mA
the minimum source to skin distance for a stationary fluoroscopic unit is what?
15"
flux gain equals what?
# of output light photons / # of input x-ray photons
a radiographer has received a request for an examination that requires a 12:1 grid based upon patient thickness. the exposure technique chart suggests a non-grid technique of 6 mAs at 90 KVp. the required mAs with the grid will be
30 mAs
A particular radiograph was produced using 8 mAs and 84 KVp with an 8:1 ratio grid. The film is to be repeated using a 16:1 ratio grid. what should the new mAs be?
14 mAs