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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Primary research
Gathering and analysis of original information to answer specific informational need. used when secondary research unavailable or to costly.
Secondary research
examines data gathered by an outside source for purposes not related to our specific informational need.
2 basis for distinguishing primary and secondary research.
1. the individual responsible for planning and conducting the research.

2. the circumstances under which the research was conducted.
Qualitative research
helps develop better understanding why ind. act the way they do. open-ended and probing questions to encourage consumer to share thoughts of product/brand.
Quantitative research
research that develops numeric descriptions of what people do.
Qualitative research methods
(230)
Personal interview, focus group
Qualitative verbal direct questioning techniques.
Direct and factual, structural, Grand tour, idealization, contrast.
Grand Tour questioning
Grand tour questions are open ended questions that allow the interviewee to set the direction of the interview. The interviewer then follows the leads that the interviewee provides.
Qualitative Projection Techniques
(232)
Word association, sentence and story completions, personification, collage.
Personification
asks respondents to give human characteristics to products.

“If brand X were a person, what would he or she look like?”
Quantitative research
concerned with the collection, analysis and interpretation of numerical data.
Methods- experimentation and survey.
Ways to judge research
-reliability-

(229)
means that the method generates generally consistent findings over time.
Ways to judge research
-validity-

(229)
means that the information generated is relevant to the research questions being investigated. "the research investigates what it seeks to investigate".
Ways to judge research
-trustworthiness-

(229)
term usually applies to qualitative data, can one knowing how the data were collected, trust them, and to what extent.
Ways to judge research
-meaningfulness-

(229)
most difficult of all terms. what does the piece of research really mean?determined by asking what the methods and measures really have to do with determining a good ad.
stage one of research process- Developmental advertising and IBP research
(229)
used to generate opportunities and messages. helps creative figure out target audience identity. most valuable kind of research, sometimes called "consumer insight"
Stage two of research process-Copy research.
(241)
also called "evaluative research". research on ads themselves finished or not. usually right before they are finished. best case "ways to judge" research are appropriately applied.
stage three of research process-Results

(254)
ads already out there and advertisers trying to access whether or not they worked. use "tracking studies", "direct response" and estimating sales derived from advertisement.
Concept testing

(229)
seeks feedback designed to screen the quality of a new idea using the consumers to judge. Commonly part of focus group
Communication test

(242)
a type of pretest message research seeks to determine if a message is communicating something close to what is desired. usually in group setting, done multiple times.
Recognition test

(245)
Tests in which audience members are asked if they recognize and ad or something in an ad. These are the standard cognitive residue tests for print ads and promotion.
Aided recall

(244)
When the respondent indicates that he/she saw the commercial only after researcher states the brand name.
Unaided recall

(244)
when the respondent demonstrates that he/she saw the commercial and remembered the brand name without having the brand name mentioned.
Tracking studies

(254)
Studies that document the apparent effect of advertising over time, measuring attitude change, knowledge, behavioral intent, and self-reported behavior.
Inquiry/direct response studies

(254)
a type of post test measuring the volume of audience members responding to a direct response advertisement. reply through website, toll#. Used for long term image building.