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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Primary research
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Gathering and analysis of original information to answer specific informational need. used when secondary research unavailable or to costly.
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Secondary research
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examines data gathered by an outside source for purposes not related to our specific informational need.
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2 basis for distinguishing primary and secondary research.
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1. the individual responsible for planning and conducting the research.
2. the circumstances under which the research was conducted. |
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Qualitative research
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helps develop better understanding why ind. act the way they do. open-ended and probing questions to encourage consumer to share thoughts of product/brand.
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Quantitative research
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research that develops numeric descriptions of what people do.
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Qualitative research methods
(230) |
Personal interview, focus group
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Qualitative verbal direct questioning techniques.
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Direct and factual, structural, Grand tour, idealization, contrast.
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Grand Tour questioning
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Grand tour questions are open ended questions that allow the interviewee to set the direction of the interview. The interviewer then follows the leads that the interviewee provides.
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Qualitative Projection Techniques
(232) |
Word association, sentence and story completions, personification, collage.
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Personification
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asks respondents to give human characteristics to products.
“If brand X were a person, what would he or she look like?” |
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Quantitative research
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concerned with the collection, analysis and interpretation of numerical data.
Methods- experimentation and survey. |
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Ways to judge research
-reliability- (229) |
means that the method generates generally consistent findings over time.
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Ways to judge research
-validity- (229) |
means that the information generated is relevant to the research questions being investigated. "the research investigates what it seeks to investigate".
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Ways to judge research
-trustworthiness- (229) |
term usually applies to qualitative data, can one knowing how the data were collected, trust them, and to what extent.
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Ways to judge research
-meaningfulness- (229) |
most difficult of all terms. what does the piece of research really mean?determined by asking what the methods and measures really have to do with determining a good ad.
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stage one of research process- Developmental advertising and IBP research
(229) |
used to generate opportunities and messages. helps creative figure out target audience identity. most valuable kind of research, sometimes called "consumer insight"
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Stage two of research process-Copy research.
(241) |
also called "evaluative research". research on ads themselves finished or not. usually right before they are finished. best case "ways to judge" research are appropriately applied.
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stage three of research process-Results
(254) |
ads already out there and advertisers trying to access whether or not they worked. use "tracking studies", "direct response" and estimating sales derived from advertisement.
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Concept testing
(229) |
seeks feedback designed to screen the quality of a new idea using the consumers to judge. Commonly part of focus group
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Communication test
(242) |
a type of pretest message research seeks to determine if a message is communicating something close to what is desired. usually in group setting, done multiple times.
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Recognition test
(245) |
Tests in which audience members are asked if they recognize and ad or something in an ad. These are the standard cognitive residue tests for print ads and promotion.
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Aided recall
(244) |
When the respondent indicates that he/she saw the commercial only after researcher states the brand name.
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Unaided recall
(244) |
when the respondent demonstrates that he/she saw the commercial and remembered the brand name without having the brand name mentioned.
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Tracking studies
(254) |
Studies that document the apparent effect of advertising over time, measuring attitude change, knowledge, behavioral intent, and self-reported behavior.
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Inquiry/direct response studies
(254) |
a type of post test measuring the volume of audience members responding to a direct response advertisement. reply through website, toll#. Used for long term image building.
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