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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

DATES

- Excel assigns a number for dates. Dates begin from 01/01/1900 = 1.



- To convert date 01/01/1900 to a number, enter "," over the cell



- Excel currently uses previous centuary for years 31 to 99 and current centuary for 1 to 30.



- You can add or subtract days




TIME

- Simplest form = 8:45 AM


- When you convert time to a number (,) it will divide by 24. Thus 8.45 AM = 0,32 (8.45/24)



- You can add or subtract time



TODAYS DATE and TIME (shortcut)




CURRENT DATE and TIME (shortcut)



TODAYS DATE and TIME (This figure is STATIC - does not change)


DATE - Shortcut = Ctrl + ;


TIME - Shortcut = Ctrl + Shift + ;



CURRENT DATE and TIME (changes with time)


DATE = DATE()


TIME =


DATE - Shortcut = Ctrl + ;


TIME - Shortcut = Ctrl + Shift + @




WEEKDAY



Find out if date falls on weekday

=WEEKDAY(Cell1)



Cell1 = 1/1/15


weekday(cell1) = 5 =Thursday



you can now format cell1 5 by going to


R -> Home -> Number and customise 5 by typing ddd (3 letters) of dddd full day.



WEEKDEND



- manipulating data to fall on weekday

-You may need to exclude days falling on weekends. You can include an IF FORMULA to change a WEEKEND outcome.




- If weekday(cellx) = 7, then subtracting 1 so it can fall on Friday. If weekday(cellx) = 1, then you can add 1 so the day will fall on Monday.

NETWORKDAYS



To calculate number of workdays between start and end dates. You can exclude weekends and holdays.

NETWORKDAYS (startdate,endate,selectrange)



-Tabulating differences between selected dates for project or transaction. You also exclude weekend and any public holidays.



-Selectrange


Create a range that lists the dates that need to be excluded

INTERNATIONAL WORKING DAYS



To change the days that are considered weekend as per different countries


=NETWORKDAYS.INTL(startdate,enddate,presented with option for weekends)

DATEDIF

DATEDIF(startdate,endate," ")



-select y / m / d / ym / yd / md - must put in parenthesis



-there is a bug md

Cleaning up Time and Date data



2 methods

Method 1



Date = DATEVALUE(cell1)


Time = TIMEVALUE(cell1)



Method 2



performing a mathematical operation eg adding 0 to data


- Date = Ctrl + shift + #


-Time = Ctrl + shift + @

EDATE



EOMONTH

-Work out an end date based on number of months. Given start date and number of months



EDATE (Startdate,monthno)


startdate = 5 Feb 14


month no = 5


Edate = 4 July 14



.


-This will calculate the last day of the month



EOMONTH(Startdate,monthno)


EOMONTH = 31 July 14