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6 Cards in this Set

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  • 3rd side (hint)
pyloric stenosis: description
narrowing of the pylorus, the opening from the stomach into the small intestine.
Pyloric stenosis: symptoms
regurgitation progressing to projectile vomiting.

very hungry without weight gain
Pyloric stenosis: Palpation
small, rounded, olive shaped mass in the right upper quadrant (especially after the child vomits).
Chief Complaint
a brief statement of the reason the patient is seeking care.

Direct quotes are helpful.
It is important however, to go beyond the reason into the underlying concern that caused the patient to seek care rather than just getting up and going to work.

If the patient has a sore throat, why did they seek help? Is it the pain and fever, or is it a concern caused by past experience that a relative developed rheumatic heart disease?

Many interviewers include the duration of the problem as part of the chief complaint.
History of Present Illness
requires a step-by-step evaluation of the circumstances that surround the primary reason for the patient's visit


Determine duration of the current illness. “How long has this problem been present?” or, “When did these symptoms begin?”

A step-by-step evaluation of the circumstances that surround the primary reason for the patient’s visit
Explore the following:
Chronology of events
Health state prior to present problem
First symptoms
Exposure to infection or toxic agents
History of previous symptoms
Illness impact on lifestyle
Stability of problem
Immediate reason for visit
Review of involved system
Problem list
Review of Systems
Detailed review of complaints for each body system

Systematic start Head to Toe
General constitutional symptoms
Diet
Skin, hair, and nails
Musculoskeletal
Head and neck
Endocrine
Chest and lungs
Heart and blood vessels
Hematologic
Gastrointestinal
Genitourinary
Neurologic
Psychiatric


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