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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
terse
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using only the words that are needed to make the point; negative
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concise
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using few words in speaking or writing
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reticent
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reserved
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bombastic
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using language in a pompous, showy way
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verbose
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using too many words; wordy; long-winded
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rhetorical
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relating to speech that is used to persuade or have some effect; insincere expression
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digress
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to wander off from the subject or topic spoken about
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acclaim
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to praise in a very strong and enthusiastic way
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adulate
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praise excessively
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exalt
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to raise to a higher level
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parallel structure
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putting similar ideas into similar grammatical form
ex: Susan's life revolves around playing piano, baking bread, and she teaches geography. >>>>> Susan's life revolves around playing piano, baking bread, and teach geography. |
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complex sentence with dependent clause
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a complex sentence might have a dependent clause as an introduction (followed by a comma) or a dependent clause at the end (no comma)
ex: Because the poem is hard to understand, I need to look up some unfamiliar words. I need to look up some unfamiliar words because the poem is hard to understand. |
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sentence with colon
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independent clause on the left side and "list" on right
ex: Hannah cried when she saw Joe's surprise for her: an engagement ring. My parents found many flaws in my alibi: contradictions, inaccuracies, and lack of corroborating witnesses. |
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compound sentence using conjunctions
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conjunction followed by comma
ex: My parents are in Australia |
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compound sentence using a semi-colon
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independent clause (able to stand alone) on each side of semi-colon
ex: My parents are in Australia; my husband's parents are in Japan. |
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(subject/verb agreement)
pronoun/antecedent (noun that precedes) agreement |
ex:
no = A student should know to put their phone on silent during class. better = A student should know to put his or her phone on silent during class. yes = Students should know to put their phones on silent during class. |
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short story, novel punctuation
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short story: "___"
novel: italicized on computer, underlined if not |
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introducing quotes
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colon used with complete sentence
comma used with fragment/introductory element |
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context
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the circumstances, what the writer is talking about so their point can be understood
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commentary
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expression of opinions, offering explanations about an event
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assertion
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a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief
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dramatic irony
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when the reader knows something a character does not know
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situational irony
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the contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happens
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third-person point of view
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he, she, it, they
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3 categories of appeals
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appeals to: reason, ethics (sense of right/wrong, honor), emotions
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concession
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an argumentative strategy by which a speaker or writer acknowledges the validity of an opponent's point
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rebuttal
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the writer's comeback
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claim
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an arguable statement
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warrant
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unstated assumption
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evidence
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information that supports the claim
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