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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is a small parasite with a long, filamentous tail, that is found in the cecum, colon, rectum of equines in whom they are permanent paraistes?
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Probstmayria vivipara
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This parasite has 3 lips, caudal alae, a prominent pre-anal sucker with a cuticularized ring, and is found in the ceca of domestic poultry, pheasants, waterfowl and raptors
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Heterakis gallinarum
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These eggs are ellipsoidal, medium sized, and non-embryonated with a thick, smooth shell. These eggs often act as a vector of Histomonas meleagridis.
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Heterakis gallinarum
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This parasite is a typical ascarid with 3 lips, caudal alae, and a prominent pre-anal sucker with a cuticularized ring, and is found in the SI of ducks, geese, chickens, turkeys, guinea fowl, and game birds.
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Ascaridia galli
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This roundworm is large, robust with 3 lips and cervical alae. They are found in the SI of wild and domestic canines (rarely in felines).
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Toxocara canis
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These eggs are roughly spherical with a thick, rough, pitted yellowish-brown shell. Contents are dark brown to black, granular and non-segmented and nearly fill the entire shell. They came from the SI of a dog.
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Toxocara canis
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This parasite is similar to Toxocara canis but has prominent arrow-shaped cervical alae and was found in a cat.
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Toxocara cati
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These eggs are oval to ellipsoidal with a smooth, thick, colorless shell. They contain an un-segmented, granular, yellowish cell that occupies only part of the shell. Look only slightly similar to Toxocara eggs.
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Toxascaris leonina
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This parasite is a large, robust, creamy-white worm about 6-8 inches long with 3 large lips. It was located in the SI of a young horse.
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Parascaris equorum
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These eggs are round with thick, rust-brown, pitted shell. An albuminous outer coat is usually present. These were found in the fecal flotation of a young foal.
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Parascaris equorum
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This parasite is very similar to Toxocara species, except it is found in the SI of a raccoon.
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Baylisascaris procyonis
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This parasite is a white or cream colored worm with an elongated thin tail about 3X as long as the rest of its body, and the tail often ends in a point. These parasites were located in the LI of a horse.
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Oxyuris equi
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These eggs are elongate, flattened on one side, with an operculum at one end. They were found on scotch tape that was being used to try and detect eggs around the anus of a horse.
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Oxyuris equi
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This egg is banana-shaped and elongated with pointed ends, with one side flat and one side convex. The egg was isolated from mouse feces.
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Syphacia obvelata
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This is a foot-ball shaped egg found in the fecal sample of a rat.
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Syphacia muris
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This genera of parasite is creamy white, stout, robust, about 2 inches long and are sometimes coiled. Cuticle forms a collar-like projection at the anterior end. The cuticle extends beyond tail of body forming a sheath in some species. These were isolated from the stomach of a dog.
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Physaloptera species (P. rara in dogs)
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This parasite is stout, coiled, and bright red when fresh. They were isolated from an esophageal nodule in a dog.
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Spirocerca lupi
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These parasites are a common incidental finding on necropsy, and form a zig-zag beneath mucosa (look like ribbon candy) in the esophagus or mouth of swine, horses, primates, and ruminants.
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Gongylonema pulchrum
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This parasite is small and slender, and is found in the subcutaneous tissue or peri-renal tissue of canines.
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Dipetalonema reconditum
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The microfilaria of this parasite are usually sparse in the blood, have a crescent shaped body, head is blunt (no taper) with a cephalic hook, and the tail is curved resembling a "button hook".
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Dipetalonema reconditum
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This parasite is found in the caval veins, right heart chambers, and pulmonary arteries of dogs and some other hosts. They are long, thin, whitish, and the males have a coiled tail.
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Dirofilaria immitis
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The microfilaria of this parasite are numerous in the blood, with a straight body, a slightly tapered head, and a straight tail.
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Dirofilaria immitis
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This genera of parasite is long, slender, usually coiled and is found in the nuchal ligament of horses and ruminants.
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Onchocerca species
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This genera of parasite is free in the abdominal cavity of horses and ruminants, and can occasionally be found in the eyes or scrotum. They are long, thin, white worms. The microfilaria are sheathed.
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Setaria species
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This parasite is found in the lymphatics or dermis of cattle, and are about 1/4 of an inch long.
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Stephanofilaria stilesi
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This parasite is naturally found in deer species, but can infect elk, sheep and goats. The adults are relatively long and slender, and the microfilaria is unsheathed.
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Elaophora schneideri
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This parasite is bright red in fresh state, and is the largest nematode known. It is found in the kidneys, bladder, or peritoneal cavity of many hosts.
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Dioctophyma renale
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The eggs of this parasite have a thick shell with a rough, pitted surface. They are yellow brown, football-shaped with bipolar opercula, and are often passed in the urine (depending on where the adult is located).
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Dioctophyma renale
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Adults of this parasitic genera are shaped like a bull-whip. The anterior part of the body will be loosely stitched into the gut epithelium, and the posterior end will be free in the lumen of the gut. These parasites are found in the LI of swine, ruminants, canines and primates.
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Trichuris speces
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Eggs of this parasitic genera have a thick shell with a smooth surface. They are red to brown in color, barrel-shaped, have clear protruding bipolar opercula, and a line through the center of the plugs will divide the egg into symmetrical halves.
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Trichuris species
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Adults of this parasitic genera are similar to Trichuris, but the width of the anterior and posterior parts of the body are equal.
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Capillaria species
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Eggs of this parasitic genera have a rough surface, are yellow-green to brown in color, have bilateral plugs that may or may not protrude, and a line through the plugs will usually divide the egg into asymmetrical unequal halves.
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Capillaria species
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