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17 Cards in this Set

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Is a naturally occuring solid with a highly ordered atomic arrangement and a definite chemical composition. It is usually formed by inorganic processes

Mineral

This branch of science concerned itself mainly with geometric form, external symmetry and optical properties of crystals.

Crystallography

This field relates the chemical composition, the internal structure, and the physical properties of crystalline materials.

Crystal Chemistry

Naturally Occurring substances

Mineral

Purposely produced by laboratory techniques.

Synthetic

5 Characteristics/Qualifications of a Mineral

1. Naturally Occuring


2. Solid substance


3. Highly ordered atomic arrangement


4. Has Definite chemical composition


5. Generally Inorganic or formed by Inorganic processes

Relationship of atomic structure to crystal symmetry

Crystallography

Relationship of atomic structure to crystal symmetry

Crystallography

Relationship of chemical composition to atomic structure

Crystal Chemistry

Interpreting the geologic setting in which a mineral forms from its physical, chemical and structural attributes and its associated minerals

Mineral Genesis

What year when Mineral Science begins

1600s or Renaissance Age of Reasoning

What year when Mineral Science begins

1600s or Renaissance Age of Reasoning

What year when they discovered measurements of crystal geometry and symmetry.

1700s

What year when Mineral Science begins

1600s or Renaissance Age of Reasoning

What year when they discovered measurements of crystal geometry and symmetry.

1700s

What year when precise measurements of crystal chemistry heralds the field of crystallography

Early 1800s

What year is the creation of polarizing microscope opens field of petrography and the study optical properties of minerals

Late 1800s