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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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body changes begin between what ages
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8 and 14
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formal operational thought
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4th stage of cognition; arises from combination of maturity and experience; at about 12 y.o.
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hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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ability to consider many alternative possibilities to a problem
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adolescent egocentrism
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focus on themselves to the exclusion of others
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invincibility fable
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nothing will happen to them-they won't get injured, die, etc.
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personal fable
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example of egocentrism; they perceive their lives as unique, heroic, and even destined for fame and fortune
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imaginary audience
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belief that they are constantly being scrutinized by others
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3 levels of morality by Kohlberg
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1. preconventional level
2. conventional level 3. postconventional level |
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preconventional level
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getting rewards and avoiding punishment
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conventional level
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emphasizes social rules; social approval is more important
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postconventional level
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follows moral principles
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false self/identity crisis
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they act out a false self intending to gain approval or acceptance
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identity achievement
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those who know they are unique and includes a self-definition including sexual, moral, political
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foreclosure
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accepting parental values and goals without considering alternative roles
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identity diffusion
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uncertainty and confusion regarding what path to take toward identity
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moratorium
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explore alternatives without making final choices
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