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18 Cards in this Set

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What is an adaptation

An inherited characteristic that makes an organism well suited to its environment

What does an adaptation help with

Survival and reproduction

What are adaptations

Structural


Physiological


Behaviour

What does structural mean

A physical feature of an organism

What does behavioural mean

A response made by a organism

What does physiological mean

A body process of an organism

How has a cactus adapted

Leaves are narrow spines that reduce water loss and they protect from predators


Thick waxy surface to reduce water loss


Stores water in fleshy stems

How have polar bears adapted

They have small ears to reduce heat loss


Thick fur and a thin layer of fat to insulate from cold


White fur acts as camouflage


Large feet to spread the body weight they act as paddles/ snow shoes

How do camels adapt

Brown coat to camouflage


Wife feet to spread body weight over sand


Fat is stored in a bump there is no other body fat to prevent over heating

What is a stimuli

Animals respond to changes in their environment by alternating their behaviour

What is a stimuli

Animals respond to changes in their environment by alternating their behaviour

Example jumping when you hear a noise what is

What is innate behaviour

Behaviour you are born with

What is a stimuli

Animals respond to changes in their environment by alternating their behaviour

Example jumping when you hear a noise what is

What is innate behaviour

Behaviour you are born with

What is learned behaviour

A behaviour that is learned

What is and example of innate behaviour

Swarming, hunting, swimming, waggle dance, chasing, retrieval, regurgitating

What is and example of innate behaviour

Swarming, hunting, swimming, waggle dance, chasing, retrieval, regurgitating

What is an example of a learned behaviour

Communication, walking, sit, roll, paw, imprinting, habitation