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14 Cards in this Set

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1. Má huáng tāng
麻黃湯

J君: Induce sweat. Releases surface.

C臣: Releases Surface, releases External Pathogen. Warms and opens channels (for body aches).

Z佐: Descends Lung Qi.

S使: Decreases toxicity of má huáng and guì zhī. Harmonize má huáng vs. xìng rén. Tonify Spleen/Zheng Qi. Guide to Channel.

Dx: External Wind-Cold (Excess condition, No Deficiency)

J君: má huáng 麻黄

C臣: guì zhī 桂枝

Z佐: xìng rén 杏仁

S使: zhì gān cǎo 炙甘草

Categ: (1) I. A.1 RelExt-Warming
B.7 C.39 NatCal
Ephedra Decoction
Má(hemp) huáng(yellow) tāng(decoction)

TxP: induce sweating, release surface, open Lungs, and reduce asthma

Sx: chills & fever (chills predominate), no sweat, avers to cold, body aches, wheezing, dyspnea
T: normal tongue body with thin white fur
P: floating tight

Descript: Ext WC: EPF constrains wei qi > inhib yang qi in ext; strong EPF vs strong zheng qi (=no deficiency)
2. Guì zhī tāng
桂枝湯

J君: Expel external pathogenic factors. Release muscles. Open channels.

C臣: Nourish Yin, harmonize Ying and Wei.

Z佐: Induce sweating, release Exterior, disperse Cold. Harmonize Middle Jiao, stop vomiting, descend Stomach Qi.

Z佐: Tonify Qi, nourish Yin, benefits Blood (=harmonize Ying and Wei). Opens channels, relaxes muscles.

S使: Tonifies Qi. harmonize guì zhī and bái sháo, up/down aspect of shēng jiāng.

Dx: External Wind-Cold with Internal Wei Qi Deficiency

J君: guì zhī 桂枝

C臣: bái sháo 白芍

Z佐: shēng jiāng 生薑

Z佐: dà zǎo 大棗

S使: zhì gān cǎo 炙甘草

Categ: (2) I. A.2 RelExt-Warming
B.13 C.51 NatCal
Cinnamon Twig Decoction
Guì(cinnamomi) zhī(twig) tāng(decoction)

TxP: induce sweating, release surface, relax muscles, and harmonize Ying and Wei

Sx: chills & fever (predom chills), unrelieved by sweat, avers to wind, HA, stiff neck, nasal congestion, dry heaves, no thirst
T: normal tongue body with thin white fur
P: floating soft

Descript: ext WC (Taiyang) w/ wei qi def, disharmony of ying/wei
3. Guì zhī jiā gé gēn tāng
桂枝加葛根湯

J君: Expel external pathogens. Release muscles. Open channels.

J君: Relax muscles of neck and shoulders to relieve stiffness and pain.

C臣: Nourish Yin, harmonize Ying and Wei.

Z佐: Induce sweating, release Exterior, disperse Cold. Harmonize Middle Jiao, stop vomiting, descend Stomach Qi.

Z佐: Tonify Qi, nourish Yin, benefits Blood (=harmonize Ying and Wei). Opens channels, relaxes muscles.

S使: Harmonize.

Dx: External Wind-Cold with Internal Wei Qi Deficiency

J君: guì zhī 桂枝

J君: gé gēn 葛根

C臣: bái sháo 白芍

Z佐: shēng jiāng 生薑

Z佐: dà zǎo 大棗

S使: zhì gān cǎo 炙甘草

Categ: (3) I. A.3 RelExt-Warming
B.19 C.55
Cinnamon Twig Decoction Plus Kudzu Root
Guì(cinnamomi) zhī(twig) jiā(plus) gé(kudzu, Puerariae) gēn(rhizome, basis) tāng(decoction)

TxP: induce sweating, release surface, relax muscles, and harmonize Ying and Wei

Sx: chills & fever, av to wind, HA, stiff neck & upper back, no sweat,
T: normal tongue body with thin white fur
P: floating soft

Descript: ext WC (Taiyang) w/ wei qi def & stiff neck (= w/ defic)
4. Gé gēn tāng
葛根湯

J君: Release Exterior. Nourish and relax muscles.

J君: Induce sweating, release Exterior, warm up gé gēn.

C臣: Induce sweating, release, Exterior, relax muscles, open channels.

C臣: Generate Fluids, nourish Yin and Blood, relax muscles.

Z佐: Induce sweating, release Exterior.

Z佐: Tonify Qi, nourish Yin.

S使: Harmonize.

Dx: External Wind-Cold with Internal Excess (all Excess, No Deficiency)

J君: gé gēn 葛根

J君: má huáng 麻黄

C臣: guì zhī 桂枝

C臣: bái sháo 白芍

Z佐: shēng jiāng 生薑

Z佐: dà zǎo 大棗

S使: zhì gān cǎo 炙甘草

Categ: (4) I. A.4 RelExt-Warming
B.19 C.59 NatCal
Kudzu Decoction
Gé(kudzu, Puerariae) gēn(rhizome, basis) tāng(decoction)

TxP: induce sweating, release surface, and relax muscles

Sx: stiff upper back/neck, chills & sl fever, no sweat, av to cold
T: normal tongue body with thin white fur
P:

Descript: Ext WC (Taiyang syndr) w/ neck stiffness (from fluids blocked from reaching back & neck); ext WC strong PF vs. strong zheng qi (=w/out defic)
5. Xiāng sū săn
香蘇散

J君: Release exterior. Disperse cold. Promote movement of qi. Expand chest. Descend stomach qi. Harmonize middle jiao.

C臣: Smooth Liver Qi (70% move Qi, 30% invigorate Blood).

Z佐: Descends Stomach Qi, harmonizes Middle Jiao. Aromatically stimulates appetite (helps guide Spleen Qi up and aid in transformation/transportation).

S使: harmonizes zĭ sū yè (Qi up and out) vs. xiāng fù (Qi in). harmonizes zĭ sū yè (warm) vs. xiāng fù (cool).

Dx: External Wind-Cold with Internal Liver Qi Stagnation

J君: zǐ sū yè 紫蘇葉

C臣: xiāng fù 香附

Z佐: chén pí 陳皮

S使: zhì gān cǎo 炙甘草

Categ: (5) I. A.5 RelExt-Warming
B.29 C.67 Nat
Cyperus and Perilla Leaf Powder
Xiāng(xiāng fù) sū(zǐ sū yè) săn(powder)

TxP: release surface, and smooth Liver Qi

Sx: Chill, fever, hypo pain, emotional, sensitive, h/a (wind cold and lv qi stag), sinus, congestion, body aches
T: normal tongue body with thin white fur
P: floating tight or wiry

Descript: Ext WC w/ int qi stagn
6. Xiăo qīng lóng tāng
小青龍湯

J君: Induce sweat. Release surface. Calm wheezing. Stop cough.

J君: Induce sweating, release, Exterior, relax muscles, open channels.

C臣: Warm Middle, expel Cold. Warm Lungs, transform thin mucus.

C臣: Release Exterior (especially collaterals). Warm Lungs, transform thin mucus.

Z佐: Astring Lungs, stop cough. Calm Shen, contain Heart Qi.

Z佐: Astringe/preserve Yin.

Z佐: Transform Cold Phlegm, descend Lung Qi.

S使: Reduce toxicity of má huáng, xì xīn, bàn xià. Tonify Spleen/Zheng Qi. Nourish Yin. Harmonize.

Dx: External Wind-Cold with Internal Dampness in Upper Jiao

J君: má huáng 麻黄

J君: guì zhī 桂枝

C臣: gān jiāng 乾薑

C臣: xì xīn 細辛

Z佐: wǔ wèi zǐ 五味子

Z佐: bái sháo 白芍

Z佐: bàn xià 半夏

S使: zhì gān cǎo 炙甘草

Categ: (6) I. A.6 RelExt-Warming
B.21 C.74 Nat
Minor Bluegreen Dragon Decoction
Xiăo(minor) qīng(bluegreen) lóng(dragon) tāng(decoction)

TxP: induce sweating, release surface, transform Damp, stop cough, calm asthma/wheezing

Sx: chl & fvr, no sweat, avers to cold, no thirst, copious watery clear-white sputum, cough/whz, suffucating chest, body ache/heavy, headache, facial swelling, yang edema
T: normal tongue body with thin white fur
P: floating tight or wiry

Descript: acute ext wind-cold w/ chronic int cold damp in UJ (LU), damp from SP qi defic (water accum)
7. Sāng jú yĭn
桑菊飲

J君: Clear wind-heat. Release surface. Open lungs.

J君: Clear Wind-Heat, clear Lung/Liver Heat/Fire.

C臣: Clear Wind-Heat, release Surface, clear and benefit head, eyes, throat.

C臣: Guide Qi to surface, guide Qi to Upper Jiao, open up Lungs.

C臣: Descend Lung Qi, stop coughing, calm wheezing.

Z佐: Clear Heat from Upper Jiao, open Lungs.

Z佐: Clear Heat, generate fluids, reduce toxins.

S使: Clear Heat. Harmonizes.

Dx: Early stage External Wind-Heat

J君: sāng yè 桑葉

J君: jú huā 菊花

C臣: bò hé 薄荷

C臣: jié gěng 桔梗

C臣: xìng rén 杏仁

Z佐: lián qiào 連翹

Z佐: lú gēn 蘆根

S使: gān cǎo 甘草

Categ: (7) I. B.1 RelExt-Cooling
B.35 C.89 NatCal
Mulberry Leaf and Chrysanthemum Drink
Sāng(sāng yè) jú(jú huā) yĭn(drink)

TxP: eliminate Wind, clear Heat, open Lungs, and stop cough

Sx: sl fever, sl cough, sl thirst, sl headache
T: normal tongue body with thin white or slightly yellow fur
P: floating tight

Descript: Ext Wind Heat - Early stage & mild, esp w/cough
8. Yín qiào săn
銀翹散

J君: Clear heat. Resolve toxin.

J君: Clear Heat, resolve Toxin.

C臣: Induce sweating, release Exterior.

C臣: Induce sweating, release Exterior.

Z佐: Guide Qi up, benefit throat, open up Lungs.

Z佐: Guide Qi up, benefit throat.

Z佐: Guide Qi to Upper Jiao, clear Heat (support jīn yín huā and lián qiào).

Z佐: Clear Heat (prevent Lung Heat penetrating deeper).

Z佐: Clear Heat, nourish Lung Yin.

S使: Clear Heat, resolve Toxin.

Dx: External Wind-Heat

J君: jīn yín huā 金銀花

J君: lián qiào 連翹

C臣: dàn dòu chǐ 淡豆豉

C臣: jīng jiè 荊芥

Z佐: jié gěng 桔梗

Z佐: niú bàng zǐ 牛蒡子

Z佐: bò hé 薄荷

Z佐: dàn zhú yè 淡竹葉

Z佐: lú gēn 蘆根

S使: gān cǎo 甘草

Categ: (8) I. B.2 RelExt-Cooling
B.36 C.92 NatCal
Honeysuckle and Forsythia Powder
Yín(jīn yín huā) qiào(lián qiào) săn(powder)

TxP: induce sweating, clear Heat, reduce Toxin

Sx: mid-grade fvr w/sl or no chills, burning painful sore throat, thirst for cold, cough, HA
T: pink body with red tip, thin yellow fur
P: floating rapid

Descript: Wind-Heat at the Wei Level (ext WH), standard TCM formula
9. Má xìng shí gān tāng
麻杏石甘散

J君:Induce sweat. Release surface. Calm wheezing. Stop cough.

C臣:Clear Heat, drain Fire. Guide Qi up.

Z佐:Descend Lung Qi ( stop coughing, calm wheezing).

S使:Nourish Yin, generate Fluids. Tonify Spleen/Zheng Qi. Harmonize. Decrease toxicity of má huáng, shí gāo, xìng rén.

Dx: External Wind-Cold with Internal Lung Heat

J君:má huáng 麻黄

C臣:shí gāo 石膏

Z佐:xìng rén 杏仁

S使:zhì gān cǎo 炙甘草

Categ: (9) I. B.3 RelExt-Cooling
B.183 C.96 NatCal
Ephedra, Apricot Kernel, Gypsum and Licorice Decoction
Má(má huáng) xìng(xìng rén) shí(shí gāo) gān(gān cǎo) tāng(decoction)

TxP: induce sweating, release Surface, clear Heat, reduce cough/asthma

Sx: Chill>fvr, thirst, dry throat, cgh/wheeze/yellow sticky phlegm, labored breath, nasal flare/pn, body aches. Recurring infections.
T: red with thick yellow fur
P: floating tight, slippery rapid

Descript: Ext Wind-Cold w/ Int LU Heat (Yangming heat in merid)
10. Shēng má gé gēn tāng
桂枝加葛根湯

J君: Clear wind-heat. Guide qi up.

C臣: Relax muscles, release Surface. Nourish Yin, generate Fluids.

Z佐: Clear Heat, cool Blood.

S使: Tonify Qi. Nourish Yin. Reduce Toxicity: Heat Toxins, Lung/Stomach Heat.

Dx: External Wind-Heat with Internal Lung/Stomach Heat

J君: shēng má 升麻

C臣: gé gēn 葛根

Z佐: chì sháo 赤芍

S使: zhì gān cǎo 炙甘草

Categ: (10) I. B.4 RelExt-Cooling
B.41 C.103 Nat
Cimicifuga and Kudzu Decoction
Shēng(raise, ascend, peaceful) má(hemp, numb with pins and needles) gé(kudzu, Puerariae) gēn(rhizome, basis) tāng(decoction)

TxP: release Surface, eliminate Wind, clear Heat, relax muscles, reduce itching

Sx: Skin rash, measles
T: red body with thin yellow fur
P: floating rapid

Descript: Ext wind heat, int LU and ST heat
11. Chái gé jiĕ jī tāng
柴葛解肌湯

J君: Guide qi to upper jiao. Guide heat to surface.

J君: Relax muscles, reduce neck/shoulder pain and stiffness. Clear Heat, generate Fluids.

C臣: Induce sweating, release Surface. Relax muscles.

C臣: Induce sweating, release Surface. Relax muscles.

C臣: Clear Heat in Upper Jiao.

C臣: Clear Heat. Clear Excess Heat from Lungs.

Z佐: Guide Qi to surface, guide Qi to Upper Jiao, open up Lungs.

S使: Nourish/preserves Yin. Harmonize.

S使: Induce sweating, release Exterior, disperse Cold. Harmonize Middle Jiao, stop vomiting, descend Stomach Qi.

S使: Nourish Yin. Harmionize.

S使: Tonify Qi, nourish Yin, benefits Blood (=harmonize Ying and Wei). Opens channels, relaxes muscles.

Dx: External Wind-Cold turning into Heat

J君: chái hú 柴胡

J君: gé gēn 葛根

C臣: qiāng huó 羌活

C臣: bái zhǐ 白芷

C臣: huáng qín 黃芩

C臣: shí gāo 石膏

Z佐: jié gěng 桔梗

S使: bái sháo 白芍

S使: shēng jiāng 生薑

S使: gān cǎo 甘草

S使: dà zǎo 大棗

Categ: (11) I. B.5 RelExt-Cooling
B.39 C.107 NatCal
Bupleurum and Kudzu Decoction to Release the Muscle Layer
Chái(chái hú) gé(gé gēn) jiĕ(break up, loosen, divide) jī(muscle) tāng(decoction)

TxP: release Surface, relax muscles, clear Heat

Sx: increased fvr w/ decreased chill, cc: stiff neck/shoulder, HA, eye pn, dry nasal psgs, irrit/insomnia
T: thin yellow fur
P: floating tight becoming floating rapid

Descript: Unresolved Ext Wind-Cold turning to Int Wind-Heat, w/neck & shoulder pn
12. Gé gēn huáng qín huáng lián tāng
葛根黃芩黃連湯

J君: Relax muscles. Induce sweat. Guide wind-heat to surface.

C臣: Clear Heat and dry Dampness.

C臣: Clear Heat and dry Dampness.

Z佐: Harmonize: gé gēn (up to surface) vs. huáng qín/huáng lián (descend). Tonify Qi, nourish Yin to counter purging effect of huáng qín/huáng lián.

Dx: External Wind-Heat transforming into Internal Heat

J君: gé gēn 葛根

C臣: huáng qín 黃芩

C臣: huáng lián 黃連

Z佐: zhì gān cǎo 炙甘草

Categ: (12) I. B.6 RelExt-Cooling
B.292 C.295 Nat
Kudzu, Scutellaria, and Coptis Decoction
Gé(kudzu, Puerariae) gēn(rhizome, basis) huáng(yellow) qín(scutellaria) huáng(yellow) lián(links, successive) tāng(decoction)

TxP: induce sweating, release Surface, clear Heat

Sx: Fever, chest fullness, dry mouth, asthma, sweating, burning sensation around anus, fouls smelling stools
T: red tip, slightly thick yellow fur
P: floating rapid

Descript: External WH transforming to internal
13. Rén shēn bài dú săn
人參敗毒散

J君: Dispel wind-cold-damp. Open upper jiao (upper back, bladder channel).

J君: Dispel Wind-Cold-Damp. Open Lower Jiao (lower back, UB Channel).

C臣: Move Qi, circulate Blood, and reduce pain.

C臣: Move Qi, circulate Blood, and reduce pain.

Z佐: Tonify Qi.

Z佐: Guide Qi up and open Lungs.

Z佐: Descend Qi downward.

Z佐: Transform Phlegm.

Z佐: Promote urination and reduce Dampness.

S使: Clear Wind-Heat, release Surface, and guide Qi to Upper Jiao.

S使: Induce sweating, release Exterior, disperse Cold. Harmonize Middle Jiao, stop vomiting, descend Stomach Qi.

S使: Harmonizes. Tonifies Qi.

Dx: Qi Deficiency with External Wind-Damp-Cold (Qi Xu of Lu and/or Sp)

J君: qiāng huó 羌活

J君: dú huó 獨活

C臣: chuān xiōng 川芎

C臣: chái hú 柴胡

Z佐: rén shēn 人參

Z佐: jié gěng 桔梗

Z佐: zhǐ ké 枳殼

Z佐: qián hú 前胡

Z佐: fú líng 茯苓

S使: bò hé 薄荷

S使: shēng jiāng 生薑

S使: gān cǎo 甘草

Categ: (13) I. C.1 RelExt-Replenish
B.47 C.126 NatCal
Ginseng Powder to Overcome Pathogenic Influences
Rén(human) shēn(root) bài(overcome, to defeat) dú(pathogenic influences, poison) săn(powder)

TxP: induce sweating, reduce External Pathogen, expel Wind, dry Dampness, and tonify Qi

Sx: Chills, fever, neck stiffness, running nose, no sweat, coughing thin diluted copious phlegm. Stiff neck, extremities, pain, heavy feeling, fullness of chest, abd distension, chronic fatigue, SOB.
T: slightly pale normal or slightly enlarged tongue body with thicker greasy white fur
P: floating tight slippery or soft

Descript: Ext Wind-Cold-Damp w/ Qi defic (history of colds, chronic disease, fatigue, cancer, etc.)
14. Jiā jiăn wēi ruí tāng
加減葳蕤湯

J君: Nourish lung and stomach yin.

C臣: Induce sweating and release Exterior.

C臣: Induce sweating and release Exterior.

C臣: Guide Qi up. Release External Wind-Heat.

C臣: Guide Qi to surface, guide Qi to Upper Jiao, open up Lungs.

Z佐: Clear Deficiency Heat. Cool Blood. Generate Fluids.

S使: Harmonize.

S使: Tonifies Qi. Nourish Yin and Blood.

Dx: External Wind-Heat with Internal Yin Deficiency

J君: yù zhú 玉竹

C臣: cōng bái 蔥白

C臣: dàn dòu chǐ 淡豆豉

C臣: bò hé 薄荷

C臣: jié gěng 桔梗

Z佐: bái wéi 白薇

S使: zhì gān cǎo 炙甘草

S使: dà zǎo 大棗

Categ: (14) I. C.2 RelExt-Replenish
B.55 C.137 Nat
Modified Solomon's Seal Decoction
Jiā(to add, plus) jiăn(to subtract, lower) wēi(luxurient) ruí(flowery, fringe) tāng(decoction)

TxP: induce sweating, relieve Surface, clear Heat, and nourish Yin

Sx: Fever, chills, thirst (ext WH and yin def), cough, irritability, dry throat
T: red tongue body with scanty yellow fur
P: floating rapid thready/thin

Descript: External wind heat , internal yin def