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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
purchases of corporate equity securities can pose problems because
a close relationship has been established without the investor gaining control
accounting standards recognize three different approaches to the financial reporting of investments in corporate equity securities
the fair value method; the consolidation of financial statements, the equity method
when an investor possesses a small percentage of an investee company's outstanding stock it is usually reported using the
fair-value method
in fair value method, investments are recorded__ and
at cost; periodically adjusted to fair value
basic principles of SFAS 115
initial investments are recorded at cost; equity securities held for sale in the s/t are classified as trading securities; equity securities that are not trading securities are available for sale, and reported at fair value; dividends received are recognized as income for AFS and Trading securities
Initial investments in equity securities are recorded ___ and ___
at cost; adjusted to fair value if determinable, otherwise the investment remains at cost
equity securities HFS in the s/t are called ___ and reported at ____, with unrealized g/l ___
trading securities, fair value; included in earnings
equity securities not classified as trading securities are classified as ___ and reported at___ with unrealized g/l ___ and reported in___
available for sale; fair value; excluded from earnings; separate component of shareholder's equity as part of other comprehensive income
According to ARB No 51
control generally requires the consolidation of the accounting information produced by the individual companies
the equity method requires that ____ because______
income be recognized by the investor as it is earned by the investee, to provide an objective basis for reporting investment income
APB Opinion 18 provides guidance that
significant influence exists with +investor representation on the board of directors of the investee + investor participation in policy making process + interchange of managerial personnel + material intercompany transactions + technological dependency
if an investor holds between __ and __% of the voting stock ____ is assumed and ___ is applied
20-50%; significant influence; equity method
the equity method is not appropriate even though 20-50% ownership is obtained
when an agreement exists between investor and invested whereby the investor surrenders significant rights as a shareholder; a concentration of ownership operates the investee without regards to the view of the investor; the investor attempts but fails to obtain representation on the board of directors
an entity where a firm has a separate legal entity where it holds little or no voting interests but controls that entity through governance document provisions and other contracts that specify the distribution of profits and losses
variable interest entity
if the controlling frm is deemed a primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, ____ is required
consolodation of financial statements
If there is lack of ability to significantly influence decisions, the normal ownership level is__ and the __ method is applied
less than 20%, Fair Value SFAS 115 or cost
If there is the presence of ability to significantly influence the normal ownership level is__ and the __ method is applied
20-50%; Equity Method (APB Opinion 18 and SFAS 142)
If there is control through voting interests the normal ownership level is__ and the __ method is applied
More than 50%, Consolodated Financial statements (ARB No 51, SFAS 141 and 142)
If there is control through variable interests the normal ownership level is__ and the __ method is applied
Primary beneficiary status (no ownership required) , Consolodated Financial Statements (FIN 46R)
in applying the equity method the accounting objective is to report
the investors investment and invesment income
two equity method entries periodically record the investments impact
the investor's invesment account is increased as the investee earns and reports income; and is decreased whenever a dividend is collected
when an investment is classified as available for sale, the excess of fair value over cost is reported as___ income is recognized ____
a separate component of stockholders equity, as dividends are received
recording transactions in equity method
invesment in…Equity in Investee income (to accrue earnings of an investee)-- cash…Investment in little company (to record receipt of cash dividend)
When an investment reaches the point at which the equity method becomes applicable, the investment should be reported...
the accounts should be restaed so that he investor's financial statements appear as if the equity method had been applied from the date of the first acquisition
journal entries for restating when changing to equity method from fair value method
invesment in… Retained earnings prior period adjustment -equity in investee income (to ajust recores wso that investment is accounted for using equity method) --Unrealized holding gain, shareholders equity…Fair Value Adjustment (to remove the investor's percentage of the increase in fair value from stockholders equity and the AFS portfolio evaluation account)
under the equity method a temporary drop in the FMV of an investment is ___
ignored
if the carrying value of an investment account under the equity method is reduced below zero, it should be recorded
the investor should discontinue using equity method until subsequent investee profits eliminate unrealized losses
When the percentage of ownership decreases enough to cause the investor to loose its ability to exercize influence , the investor must
change to the fair value method, and the remaining book value becomes the new cost figure for the investment
two categories of the excess payment in the equity method
specific investee assets and libabilites that have FMV that differ from book value (inventory, equipment, etc) the investor could be willing to pay extra because future benefits are expected to accrue from the investment, generally referred to as goodwill
SFAS no 142 states
Gfor fiscal periods bebinning December 15, 2001, the useful life for goodwill is considered indefinite
one difference in accounting for goodwill arising from a business combination as opposed to accounting for equity method investments is
goodwill arising from a business combination will be subject to annual impariment reviews, whereas goodwill implicit in equity invesmments will not. Equity method investments will continue to be tested in their enitirety for permanent delcines in value
the journal entry to record amortization of excess payment allocated to equipment and patent
equity in investee income… investment in ? Company
the investor's sale of an item to the investee is a __ transfer
downstream
the investee's sale of an item to an investor is
upstream