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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
purchases of corporate equity securities can pose problems because
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a close relationship has been established without the investor gaining control
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accounting standards recognize three different approaches to the financial reporting of investments in corporate equity securities
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the fair value method; the consolidation of financial statements, the equity method
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when an investor possesses a small percentage of an investee company's outstanding stock it is usually reported using the
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fair-value method
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in fair value method, investments are recorded__ and
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at cost; periodically adjusted to fair value
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basic principles of SFAS 115
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initial investments are recorded at cost; equity securities held for sale in the s/t are classified as trading securities; equity securities that are not trading securities are available for sale, and reported at fair value; dividends received are recognized as income for AFS and Trading securities
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Initial investments in equity securities are recorded ___ and ___
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at cost; adjusted to fair value if determinable, otherwise the investment remains at cost
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equity securities HFS in the s/t are called ___ and reported at ____, with unrealized g/l ___
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trading securities, fair value; included in earnings
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equity securities not classified as trading securities are classified as ___ and reported at___ with unrealized g/l ___ and reported in___
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available for sale; fair value; excluded from earnings; separate component of shareholder's equity as part of other comprehensive income
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According to ARB No 51
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control generally requires the consolidation of the accounting information produced by the individual companies
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the equity method requires that ____ because______
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income be recognized by the investor as it is earned by the investee, to provide an objective basis for reporting investment income
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APB Opinion 18 provides guidance that
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significant influence exists with +investor representation on the board of directors of the investee + investor participation in policy making process + interchange of managerial personnel + material intercompany transactions + technological dependency
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if an investor holds between __ and __% of the voting stock ____ is assumed and ___ is applied
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20-50%; significant influence; equity method
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the equity method is not appropriate even though 20-50% ownership is obtained
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when an agreement exists between investor and invested whereby the investor surrenders significant rights as a shareholder; a concentration of ownership operates the investee without regards to the view of the investor; the investor attempts but fails to obtain representation on the board of directors
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an entity where a firm has a separate legal entity where it holds little or no voting interests but controls that entity through governance document provisions and other contracts that specify the distribution of profits and losses
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variable interest entity
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if the controlling frm is deemed a primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, ____ is required
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consolodation of financial statements
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If there is lack of ability to significantly influence decisions, the normal ownership level is__ and the __ method is applied
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less than 20%, Fair Value SFAS 115 or cost
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If there is the presence of ability to significantly influence the normal ownership level is__ and the __ method is applied
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20-50%; Equity Method (APB Opinion 18 and SFAS 142)
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If there is control through voting interests the normal ownership level is__ and the __ method is applied
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More than 50%, Consolodated Financial statements (ARB No 51, SFAS 141 and 142)
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If there is control through variable interests the normal ownership level is__ and the __ method is applied
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Primary beneficiary status (no ownership required) , Consolodated Financial Statements (FIN 46R)
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in applying the equity method the accounting objective is to report
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the investors investment and invesment income
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two equity method entries periodically record the investments impact
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the investor's invesment account is increased as the investee earns and reports income; and is decreased whenever a dividend is collected
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when an investment is classified as available for sale, the excess of fair value over cost is reported as___ income is recognized ____
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a separate component of stockholders equity, as dividends are received
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recording transactions in equity method
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invesment in…Equity in Investee income (to accrue earnings of an investee)-- cash…Investment in little company (to record receipt of cash dividend)
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When an investment reaches the point at which the equity method becomes applicable, the investment should be reported...
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the accounts should be restaed so that he investor's financial statements appear as if the equity method had been applied from the date of the first acquisition
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journal entries for restating when changing to equity method from fair value method
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invesment in… Retained earnings prior period adjustment -equity in investee income (to ajust recores wso that investment is accounted for using equity method) --Unrealized holding gain, shareholders equity…Fair Value Adjustment (to remove the investor's percentage of the increase in fair value from stockholders equity and the AFS portfolio evaluation account)
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under the equity method a temporary drop in the FMV of an investment is ___
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ignored
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if the carrying value of an investment account under the equity method is reduced below zero, it should be recorded
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the investor should discontinue using equity method until subsequent investee profits eliminate unrealized losses
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When the percentage of ownership decreases enough to cause the investor to loose its ability to exercize influence , the investor must
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change to the fair value method, and the remaining book value becomes the new cost figure for the investment
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two categories of the excess payment in the equity method
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specific investee assets and libabilites that have FMV that differ from book value (inventory, equipment, etc) the investor could be willing to pay extra because future benefits are expected to accrue from the investment, generally referred to as goodwill
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SFAS no 142 states
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Gfor fiscal periods bebinning December 15, 2001, the useful life for goodwill is considered indefinite
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one difference in accounting for goodwill arising from a business combination as opposed to accounting for equity method investments is
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goodwill arising from a business combination will be subject to annual impariment reviews, whereas goodwill implicit in equity invesmments will not. Equity method investments will continue to be tested in their enitirety for permanent delcines in value
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the journal entry to record amortization of excess payment allocated to equipment and patent
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equity in investee income… investment in ? Company
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the investor's sale of an item to the investee is a __ transfer
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downstream
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the investee's sale of an item to an investor is
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upstream
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