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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
What are six reasons for using the command-line environment?
Six reasons for using the command line are: it gives you access options not available in the graphical interface; it lets you bypass Finder restrictions; administrators can act as root at the command line; remote SSH access is invisible to the user; it makes automation easy using scripting; and you can combine the command line with ARD to send administrative commands remotely to multiple Macs at the same time.
What four methods can be used to access the command-line environment?
Four methods that can be used to access the command line are: the Terminal application
What three items are in the default command-line user prompt?
The three items in the default command-line user prompt are
What are the three main components of a typical command?
The three main components of a typical command are: the command’s name
What do the following terms describe: folder
directory
What is the difference between absolute and relative paths?
Absolute paths always start from the root
Which command is used to list items in a folder?
The ls command is used to list items in a folder.
Which two commands can be used to read text files?
Two commands used to read text files are cat and less.
What is the sudo command used for?
The sudo command is used to allow administrators to run commands with root privileges.
What are the two primary automation technologies for the graphical interface? How do they differ?
Automator is an easy-to-use application that can create workflows based on predefined actions. AppleScript is an English-like scripting language that allows you to script graphical applications.
What are the three minimal steps required for creating a command-line script?
Three minimal steps required for creating a command-line script are: create a plain text file containing a list of commands