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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Suture
Syndesmosis Gomphosis |
Fibrous Joints
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Tight union unique to the skull
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Suture
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Interosseous membrane between bones (the union along the shafts of the radius and ulna, tibia, and fibula)
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Syndesmosis
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Unique joint at the tooth socket
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Gomphosis
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Primary (synchondroses; hyaline cartilaginous)
Secondary (symphyses; fibrocartilaginous) |
Cartilaginous. Joints
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Usually temporary to permit bone growth and typically fuse; some do not (e.g., at the sternum and rib)
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Primary (synchondroses; hyaline cartilaginous)
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Strong, slightly movable joints (e.g., intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis)
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Secondary (symphyses; fibrocartilaginous)
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Plane (arthrodial)
Hinge (ginglymus) Ellipsodial (condyloid) Saddle (sellar) Ball and socket (enarthrodial) Pivot (trochoidal) |
Synovial Joints
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Gliding and sliding movements (e.g., acromioclavicular joint)
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Plane (arthrodial)
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Uniaxial movements (e.g., elbow and knee extension and flexion)
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Hinge (ginglymus)
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Biaxial joint (e.g., wrist flexion and extension, radioulnar deviation)
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Ellipsodial (condyloid)
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Unique joint that permits movements in all planes, including opposition (e.g.,the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb)
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Saddle (sellar)
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Multiaxial joints that permit movements in all directions (e.g., hip and shoulder joints)
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Ball and socket (enarthrodial)
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Uniaxial joints that permit rotation (e.g., humeroradial joint)
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Pivot (trochoidal)
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