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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The distribution of audio and video content to a dispersed audience via any audio-visual medium.

Broadcasting

AM Broadcast frequency range (FCC/ITU-R)

535-1605 kHz

FM broadcast frequency range

88-108 MHz

International shortwave broadcast

3-30Mhz

Regulation of ownership and operation of radio and tv stations

PD 576 A

3 important requirements in broadcasting

Timing, fidelity, modulation depth

Types of broadcasting log

Program log - name of show and description



Operating log - tech details of the transmitter during operation



Maintenance log - schedule of tests and repairs

Power supplied to the antenna by the transmitter. Should have a tolerance of -5% or -10%

Licensed Power or Authorized operating power

Maximum power of transmitter capable of supplying to the antenna to operate

Maximum rated carrier power

Methods of measuring antenna power

Indirect and direct

Process of varying the amplitude of the high frequency carrier wave in accordance with the amplitude of the modulating signal

Amplitude Modulation (AM)

Comprised of 40 channels within the 27-Mhz range. System of short-distance two way radio communication system for public use

Citizen's band radio

Used for aircraft navigation including VOR, ILS, marker beacons, etc.


108-136 Mhz

Aeronautical radionavigation

Modulation of television transmission

Vestigial sideband modulation

On Christmas eve in 1906, Reginald Fessenden broadcast O Holy Night from Brant Rock to several receivers using...

Modified High-Speed Alternators

Charles Herrold started broadcasting in California with the call symbols...

KQW

Measure of how much the information sigbal modulates the carrier signal

Modulation index

Behaves like a dipole antenna when operated to a ground plane

Quarter-wave monopole antenna

Antenna towers are supported using...

Guy Wires

This is used when buried radial system is impractical

Counterpoise

The antenna is installed to ________ to insulate it from the ground plane

Ceramic base

Area of radio darkness

Skip zone

Area in which the groundwave field is measured at 1mV/m and not subject to objectionable interference and fading

Primary area

The Area serviced by the skywave

Secondary area

The area receiving service from the groundwave but beyond the primary service area and subject to fading

Intermittent area

Channel spacing of AM Broadcasting

10 khz (ITU-R/FCC)


9 khz (KBP)

Channel Bandwidth of AM Broadcasting

30 khz (FCC)

Carrier tolerance of AM Broadcasting

+/- 20 hz (FCC)


+/- 10 hz (KBP)

Type of emission of AM Broadcasting

A3E

Maximum Permissible Power in Metro Manila and Other areas

Metro Manila : 50kW


Others : 10kW

Minimum physical separation of stations for protection from interference

RF protection ratios

All stations must be protected up to the _____

73 dbu contour

Antenna towers must be painted with equal-width stripes of colors _______________.

Orange and white / aviation