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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Arrhenius acids
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are hydrogen-containing compounds that ionize to yield hydrogen ions (H+)
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monoprotic acids
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acids that contain 1 ionizable hydrogen
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diprotic acids
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acids that contain 2 ionizable hydrogens
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triprotic acids
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acids that contain 3 ionizable hydrogens
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arrhenius bases
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bases are compounds that ionize to yield hydroxide ions (OH-) in aqueous solutions
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Bronsted-Lowry acid
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hydrogen-ion donar
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Bronsted-Lowry base
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hydrogen-ion acceptor
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conjuage base
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the particle that remains when an acid has donated a hydrogen ion
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conjugate acid
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the particle formed when a base gains a hydrogen ion
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amphoteric
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a substance that can act as both an acid and a base
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Lewis acid
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a substance that can accpet a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond
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lewis base
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a substance taht can donate a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond
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strong acid
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completely ionized in aqueous solution
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strong base
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dissociate completely into metal ions and hydroxide ions in aqueous solution
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weak acid
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ionize only slightly in aqueous solution
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weak base
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react with water to form the hydroxide ion and the conjuage acid of the base
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concentrated acid
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large number of acid moles in solution, High molarity
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dilute acid
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small number of acid moles in solution, low molarity
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hydronium ion
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H30+ = positive ion formed
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alkalin solution
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a basic solution
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acidic solution
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any solution in which hte hydrogen-ion concentration is greated than the hydroxide-ion concentration
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binary acid
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are certain molecular compounds in which hydrogen is combined with a second non-metallic element
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ternary acid
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containing, H, O and other elements, often a non-metal
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