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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Solution
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-A well mixed mixture that contains a solvent and at least one solute
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Solvent
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-The part of a solution present in the largest amount. Dissolves other substances.
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Solute
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Is the substance that is present in a smaller amount, and is dissolved by the solvent
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Dilute Solution
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-A mixture that has only a little solute dissolved in a certain amount of solvent.
-Make a liquid thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent |
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Concentrated Solution
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A solution that has a lot of solute dissolved in the solvent
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Solubility
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The ability to dissolve
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Saturated Solution
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A mixture that contains as much solute at a given temp
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Super Saturated Solution
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A mixture that has more dissolved solute than predicted at a given temperature
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Unsaturated Solution
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In a mixture when you can keep adding more solute and it doesn't dissolve
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Acid
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-A liquid with a pH of 0-6.999
-0 is most acidic -Donates a hydrogen -Tastes sour -Turns blue litmus paper red EX. Vinegar, lemon juice, hydrochloric acid |
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Indicator
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-Something that shows whether something is acidic or basic
-EX. Litmus paper |
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Base
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-A liquid with a pH of 7.001-14
-14 is most basic -Receives a hydrogen -Tastes bitter -feels slippery -Turns red litmus paper blue -EX. Soap, Drain-O, Ammonia |
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pH Scale
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-A scale from 0-14
-7 in neutral -0-6.999 is acidic -7.001-14 is basic -Based on number of positive hydrogen ions |
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Neutralization
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A reaction between an acid and base
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Acid+Base Reaction
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Acid+Base=H20 + Ionic Compound
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Strong Acids + Strong Bases
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Completely break apart from each other
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Weak Acids + Weak Bases
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Partially break apart from each other
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