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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Arrhenius Acids
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produce H+ in water
aqueous |
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Arrhenius Base
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produce OH-
aqueous |
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Bronsted-Lowry acid
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donates H+
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Bronsted-Lowry base
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accepts H+
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Lewis acid
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electron pair acceptor
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Lewis base
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electron pair donor
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F-
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fluoride
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Br-
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bromide
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ClO-
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hypochlorite
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ClO2-
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chlorite
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ClO3-
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chlorate
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ClO4-
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perchlorate
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NO2-
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nitrite
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NO3-
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nitrate
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HF
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hydrofluoric acid
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HBr
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hydrobromic acid
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HClO
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hypochlorous acid
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HClO2
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chlorous acid
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HClO3
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chloric acid
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HClO4
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perchloric acid
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HNO2
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nitrous acid
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HNO3
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nitric acid
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Hi
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strong acid
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HBr
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strong acid
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HCl
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strong acid
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HNO3
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strong acid
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H2SO4
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strong acid
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HClO4
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strong acid
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HClO3
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strong acid
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CH3COOH
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weak acid
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NH4+
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weak acid
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H2O
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weak acid
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HF
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weak acid
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HCN
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weak acid
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HSO4-
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weak acid
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NaOH
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strong base
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KOH
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strong base
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NH2-
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strong base
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H-
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strong base
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Ca(OH)2
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strong base
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CaO
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strong base
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Na2O
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strong base
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CH3COO-
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weak base
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NH3
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weak base
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H20
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weak base
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F-
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weak base
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CN-
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weak base
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SO4-
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weak base
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Equivalence Point
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all reacted, e.g. [H+] = [OH-]
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Equilibrium Point:
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half reacted, e.g. [acid] = [conjugate base]
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good buffer
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pKa = pH desired
log [conjugate base] / [weak acid] = 1 because [conjugate base] = [weak acid] = 1 |
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Oxidation
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Is Loss of e-
OIL RIG |
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Reduction
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Is Gain of e-
OIL RIG |
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Anode:
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oxidation (source of e-)
Red Cat, An Ox: |
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Cathode:
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reduction (source of +/where e- go)
Red Cat, An Ox: |
