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14 Cards in this Set

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Acid Controlling Drugs

Meds used to treat acid-related disorders Stomach and GI Tract

Acid Controlling


Antacids


MOA

Neutralize Gastric Acidity

Acid Controlling


Antacids


INDICATIONS

Acute Relief of Symptoms associated with


*PUD


*Gastritis


*Hyperacidity


*Heart Burn

Acid Controlling


Antacids


ADVERSE EFFECTS

Milk of Mag- Diarrhea


Alum&Calc Form- Constipation


Calcium- Kidney Stones


Alkalosis

Acid Controlling


H2 Antagonists


MOA

Block H2 receptor of acid producing parietal cells

Acid Controlling


H2 Antagonists


INDICATIONS

Treat


*GERD


*PUD


*Upper GI Bleeding


*Erosive Esophagitis

Acid Controlling


H2 Antagonists


ADVERSE EFFECTS

LOW INCIDENCE


Confusion


Disorientation

Acid Controlling


Proton Pump Inhibitors


MOA

Block ALL GASTIC SECRETION

Acid Controlling


Proton Pump Inhibitors


INDICATIONS

1st line of therapy for Erosive Esophagitis


Symptomatic GERD


other Gastric/Duodenal Ulcers


H. Pylori Infections

Acid Controlling


Proton Pump Inhibitors


ADVERSE EFFECTS

Predispose patients to GI Tract Infections

Acid Controlling


ASSESSMENT

GI Tract Illness


Bowel Pattern


Renal and Liver Function

Acid Controlling


DIAGNOSIS

Pain


Knowledge Deficit


Constipation


Diarrhea

Acid Controlling


IMPLEMENTATION

Meds Consumed Properly


Antacids given 1-2 hrs from other meds


Cimetidine w/ meal


Monitor for GI bleeding and Gastric Irritation


Antacids given w/ 8oz water


IV H2RA cause HYPOTENSION if infused too fast

Acid Controlling


EVALUATION

Degree of Relief of GI Symptoms/Disease