Acid Basis Salts And Buffers

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Acid and basis

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They are everywhere in your food in your house even in you

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Acid

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Is a solution that has an excess h+ ions

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Acidus

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Acid this came from Latin word

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Sharp or sour

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Acidus means

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The more acidic the solution

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The more h+ ions

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Weak acid

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Acids that do not ionize completely are called?

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Acetic, boric, nitrous, phosphoric, sulfurous

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These are the weak acids

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Strong acid

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These are acids that ionized completely

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Hydrochloric, nitric, sulfuric, hydriodic

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These are strong acids

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Taste sour, conduct electricity, corrosive, some react strongly with metals, turns blue litmus paper red

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Properties of an acid

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Vinegar

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Acetic acid

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Lemons limes and oranges

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Citric acid

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Vitamin c

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Ascorbic acid

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Used in the production of fertilizers steel paints and plastics

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Sulfuric acid

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Hydrochloric

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Hcl

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Sulfuric acid

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H2SO4

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Nitric acid

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HN03

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Acetic acid

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HC2H302

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Carbonic acid

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H2C03

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Phosphoric acid

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H3P04

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Hydrochloric

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Stomach acid is a?

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Sulfuric acid

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Car batteries are

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Nitric acid

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Explosives are

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Acetic acid

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Vinegar

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Phosphoric acid

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Flavorings are

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Base

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It is a solution that has an excess of OH- ions

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Bases

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Are substances that can accept hydrogen ions

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Alkali

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another word of base

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Feel slippery, taste bitter, can conduct electricity alkaline batteries, do not react with metals

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Properties of base

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PH scale

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It is a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is

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0 to 14

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PH scale is ranges from

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Below 7

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If Acidic solution what is the pH values

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Acidic

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A solution with pH of 0 is very

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Neutral

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A solution with a pH of 7

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pH of 7

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A pure water has a pH of

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Values above 7

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Basic solutions have pH values

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7.35 to 7.45

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Normal pH level in the blood

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Acidosis

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Air condition Below 7.35 ph in the body is called

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Alkalosis

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A condition Above 7.45 pH in the body is called

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Turns red

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Litmus paper if acidic turns

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Blue

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Litmus paper if basic turns to

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Buffer

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It is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acids and bases are added