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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Define exercise physiology
the study of how the body responds to the acute and chronic demands of exercise
What are the benefits of regular exercise?
improved cardiovascular function
lower blood pressure
decreased weight and fat mass
improved lipid profile
improved glucose control
decreased anxiety and depression
How much exercise is needed for health benefits?
30 minutes of moderate exercise on most days
What is definition of moderate exercise?
40%-60% of VO2 Max or an intensity well within the individual's current capacity that can be sustained for approx 45 min.
What is definition of vigorous or intense exercise?
Activities greater than 6 MET or greater than 60% of max oxygen uptake or exercise that gives a substantial cardiovascular challenge.
What are the five components of physical fitness?
Muscular Strength
Muscular endurance
Cardiovascular endurance
Flexibility
Body composition
What is muscular strength and how can it be tested?
maximal force that a muscle or muscle group can exert on contraction. One rep max. bench press or leg press
What is muscular endurance and how can it be tested?
ability of muscle to exert force over resistance over time
Push up test.
What is cardiovascular endurance or health?
The ability of the cardiovascular system to deliver and extract oxygen and nutrients to muscles and cells
Flexibility
ability to move joints in their full range of motion