Ace 161 Exam 1

Front 1

a device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output, all according to a series of stored instructions.

Back 1

computer

Front 2

whatever is typed, submitted, or transmitted to a computer system.

Back 2

input

Front 3

refers to the symbols that represent facts, objects, and ideas.

Back 3

data

Front 4

computer manipulate data, and this manipulation is called

Back 4

processing

Front 5

the series of instructions that tell a computer how to carry out processing tasks is referred to as

Back 5

computer program

Front 6

The instructions that direct a computer to for a specific task, interact with a user or process data.

Back 6

software

Front 7

The main processing unit in a computer consisting of circuitry,that executes instructions to process data. Decribed as the computers "brain"

Back 7

CPU- central processing unit

Front 8

An area of a computer that temporarily holds data to be processed, stored, or output.

Back 8

memory

Front 9

the area where data can be left on a permanent basis when it is not immediately needed for processing.

Back 9

storage

Front 10

the result produced by the computer

Back 10

output

Front 11

a series of instructions for a computing task can be loaded into a computer's memory.

Back 11

stored program

Front 12

a CPU consisting of a single chip

Back 12

microcomputer

Front 13

a type of computer designed to meet the computing needs of an individual.

Back 13

personal computer

Front 14

Fits on a desk and runs on power from electrical wall outlet.

Back 14

desktop computer

Front 15

A small, lightweight personal computer that incorporates screen, keyboard, storage, and processing components into a single portable unit. (also known as a laptop)

Back 15

notebook computer

Front 16

is a portable computing device featuring a touch-sensitive screen that can be used as a writing or drawing pad.

Back 16

tablet computer

Front 17

features a small keyboard or touch-sensitive screen and is designed to fit into a pocket, run on batteries, and be used while you are holding it.

Back 17

handheld computer.

Front 18

a computer in this category is typically used as an electronic appointment book, address calculator, and notepad.

Back 18

PDA (personal digital assistant).

Front 19

can tackle tasks that require a lot of processing speed, such as medical imaging and computer-aided design.Also,an ordinary personal computer that is connected to a network.

Back 19

workstation

Front 20

two or more computers and otehr devices connected for the purpose of sharing data, programs, and hardware.

Back 20

computer network

Front 21

a computer network located within a limited geographical area, such as a school computer or small business.

Back 21

LAN(local area network)

Front 22

one of the fastest computers in the world. Can tackle complex tasks that just would not be practical for other compents.

Back 22

supercomputers

Front 23

is a large and expensive computer that is capable of simultaneously processing data for hundreds or thousands of users.

Back 23

mainframe computer

Front 24

a computer or software on a network that supplies the network with data and storage.

Back 24

server

Front 25

a personal computer, workstation, or software that request data from a server is referred to as a

Back 25

client

Front 26

a set of computer programs that helps a person carry out a task

Back 26

application software

Front 27

the master controller of all activities that take place within a computer.

Back 27

operating system

Front 28

microcomputers that use WIndows software contain Intel-compatiable microprocessers.

Back 28

PCs

Front 29

COmmunication between all the different devices on the internet is made possible by this and it is a standard set of rules or electronically addressing and transmitting data

Back 29

TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocal/Internet Protocol)

Front 30

The process of transfering one these files from a remote computer such as a server, to a local computer, such as your personal computer, is called..

Back 30

downloading

Front 31

sending a file from a local computer to a remote computer

Back 31

downloading.

Front 32

a personal journal posted on the Web for access by the general public.

Back 32

Blog

Front 33

a company that maintains internet computers and telecommunications equipment in order to provide internet access to bussinesses, organizations, and individuals.

Back 33

ISP(INternet serive provider)

Front 34

a series of characters -letters and possibly numbers- that becomes a person's unique idnetifier.

Back 34

user id

Front 35

different series of characters that verifies that user ID.

Back 35

password

Front 36

is the communications standard that's instrumental in ferrying Web documents to all corners of the internet.

Back 36

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)

Front 37

a virtual "place" in cyberspace.

Back 37

Website

Front 38

The computers and software that store and distribute Web pages

Back 38

Web servers

Front 39

a standard format for web documents

Back 39

HTML (hypertext Markup Language)

Front 40

a software program that runs on your computer and helps you access Web pages.

Back 40

browser

Front 41

any word that describes information you're trying to find.

Back 41

keyword

Front 42

It is a series of customs or guidelines for maintaining civilized and effective communications in online discussions and e-mail exchanges.

Back 42

netiquette

Front 43

temporarily stores new messages in your mailbox on an e-mail server.

Back 43

POP (Post Office Protocol)

Front 44

Keeps your mail on a website rather transfering it to your computer.

Back 44

Web-based-email

Front 45

Involves a lot of flashing lights, whirring noises,a nd beeping as your computer performs a set od diagnostic test called power on self test (POST).

Back 45

boot process

Front 46

provides your computer with a way to signal a problem, even if screen is not functioning.

Back 46

beep code