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ACCT 504 Final Exam (3 different finals)
Download answer at http://www.examtutorials.com/course/acct-504-final-exam/
<div id="tab-description">1. (TCO A) Which one of the following is an advantage of corporations relative to partnerships and sole proprietorships? (Points : 5)Reduced legal liability for investorsHarder to transfer ownershipLower taxesMost common form of organization2. (TCO A) When a corporation distributes a dividend, _____. (Points : 5)the most common form of distribution is a cash dividendthe Dividends account will be increased with a creditthe Retained Earnings account will be directly increased with a debitthe Dividends account will be decreased with a debit3. (TCOs A, B) Below is a partial list of account balances for Cerner Company:Cash $5,000Prepaid insurance 500Accounts receivable 2,500Accounts payable 2,000Notes payable 3,000Common stock 1,000Dividends 500Revenues 15,000Expenses 12,500What did Cerner Company show as total credits? (Points : 5)$21,500$21,000$20,500$22,0004. (TCOs B, E) Using accrual accounting, expenses are recorded and reported only _____. (Points : 5)when they are incurred, whether or not cash is paidwhen they are incurred and paid at the same timeif they are paid before they are incurredif they are paid after they are incurred5. (TCO D) Three companies report the same cost of goods available for sale, but each employs a different inventory costing method. If the price of goods has increased during the period, then the company using _____. (Points : 5)LIFO will have the highest ending inventoryFIFO will have the highest cost of goods soldAll three companies will have the same value for ending inventory.average cost will have an ending inventory value that falls between FIFO and LIFO6. (TCOs A, E) Equipment with a cost of $192,000 has an estimated salvage value of $18,000 and an estimated life of 4 years or 12,000 hours. It is to be depreciated by the straight-line method. What is the amount of depreciation for the first full year, during which the equipment was used 3,300 hours? (Points : 5)$48,000$52,500$49,500$43,5007. (TCOs D, G) Joyce Corporation issues 1,000 ten-year, 8%, $1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2007, at 102. The journal entry to record the issuance will show a _____. (Points : 5)debit to Cash of $1,020,000debit to Discount on Bonds Payable for $20,000credit to Bonds Payable for $1,020,000credit to Cash for $1,000,0008. (TCO C) Accounts receivable arising from sales to customers amounted to $80,000 and $70,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Income reported on the income statement for the year was $240,000. Exclusive of the effect of other adjustments, the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows is _____. (Points : 5)$240,000$250,000$310,000$230,0009. (TCO F) One variation of the horizontal analysis is known as _____. (Points : 5)nonlinear analysisvertical analysistrend analysiscommon-size analysis10. (TCO F) Comparisons of data within a company are an example of the following comparative basis. (Points : 5)Industry averagesIntercompanyIntracompanyInterregional11. (TCO F) Which one of the following is not a characteristic generally evaluated in ratio analysis? (Points : 5)LiquidityProfitabilityMarketability of the productSolvency12. (TCO F) Short-term creditors are usually most interested in assessing _____. (Points : 5)solvencyliquiditymarketabilityprofitability13. (TCO F) Long-term creditors are usually most interested in evaluating _____. (Points : 5)liquiditymarketabilityprofitabilitysolvency14. (TCO G) To calculate the market value of a bond, we need to _____. (Points : 5)find out the present value of all of the future cash payments promised by the bondcalculate the present value of the principal onlycalculate the present value of the interest onlymultiply the bond price by the interest rate1. (TCO A) Which one of the following is an advantage of corporations relative to partnerships and sole proprietorships? (Points : 5)Reduced legal liability for investorsHarder to transfer ownershipLower taxesMost common form of organization2. (TCO A) When a corporation distributes a dividend, _____. (Points : 5)the most common form of distribution is a cash dividendthe Dividends account will be increased with a creditthe Retained Earnings account will be directly increased with a debitthe Dividends account will be decreased with a debit3. (TCOs A, B) Below is a partial list of account balances for Cerner Company:Cash $5,000Prepaid insurance 500Accounts receivable 2,500Accounts payable 2,000Notes payable 3,000Common stock 1,000Dividends 500Revenues 15,000Expenses 12,500What did Cerner Company show as total credits? (Points : 5)$21,500$21,000$20,500$22,0004. (TCOs B, E) A small and private company may be able to justify using a cash basis of accounting if it has _____. (Points : 5)sales under $1,000,000no accountants on staffinsignificant receivables and payablesall sales and purchases on account5. (TCO D) Three companies report the same cost of goods available for sale, but each employs a different inventory costing method. If the price of goods has increased during the period, then the company using _____. (Points : 5)LIFO will have the highest ending inventoryFIFO will have the highest cost of goods soldAll three companies will have the same value for ending inventory.average cost will have an ending inventory value that falls between FIFO and LIFO6. (TCOs A, E) Equipment was purchased for $60,000. Freight charges amounted to $2,800 and there was a cost of $8,000 for building a foundation and installing the equipment. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $12,000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life. Depreciation expense each year using the straight-line method will be _____. (Points : 5)$14,160$11,760$9,840$9,6007. (TCOs D, G) Mendez Corporation issues 2,000 ten-year, 8%, $1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2007, at 103. The journal entry to record the issuance will show a _____. (Points : 5)debit to Cash of $2,000,000debit to Premium on Bonds Payable for $60,000credit to Bonds Payable for $2,000,000credit to Cash for $2,060,0008. (TCO C) Accounts receivable arising from sales to customers amounted to $35,000 and $40,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Income reported on the income statement for the year was $120,000. Exclusive of the effect of other adjustments, the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows is_____. (Points : 5)$120,000$125,000$155,000$115,0009. (TCO F) One variation of the horizontal analysis is known as _____. (Points : 5)nonlinear analysisvertical analysistrend analysiscommon-size analysis10. (TCO F) In a common-size balance sheet, the 100% figure is _____. (Points : 5)total current assetstotal property, plant, and equipmenttotal liabilitiestotal assets11. (TCO F) In vertical analysis, the base amount for studying salary and wages expense is generally _____. (Points : 5)net salessalary and wages expense in a previous yeargross profitnet income12. (TCO F) A common measure of profitability is the _____. (Points : 5)current ratiocurrent cash debt coverage ratioreturn on common stockholder's equity ratiodebt to total assets13. (TCO F) Return-on-assets ratio is most closely related to _____. (Points : 5)profit margin and debt-to-total-assets ratioprofit margin and asset-turnover ratiotimes interest earned and debt-to-stockholders equity ratioprofit margin and free cash flow14. (TCO G) To calculate the market value of a bond, we need to _____. (Points : 5)find out the present value of all of the future cash payments promised by the bondcalculate the present value of the principal onlycalculate the present value of the interest onlymultiply the bond price by the interest rate1. (TCO A) An advantage of the corporate form of business is that _____. (Points : 5)it has limited lifeits owner's personal resources are at stakeits ownership is easily transferable via the sale of shares of stockit is simple to establish2. (TCO A) When a corporation distributes a dividend, _____. (Points : 5)the most common form of distribution is a cash dividendthe Dividends account will be increased with a creditthe Retained Earnings account will be directly increased with a debitthe Dividends account will be decreased with a debit3. (TCOs A, B) Below is a partial list of account balances for Denton Company:Cash $7,000Prepaid insurance 700Accounts receivable 3,500Accounts payable 2,800Notes payable 4,200Common stock 1,400Dividends 700Revenues 21,000Expenses 17,500What did Denton Company show as total credits? (Points : 5)$30,100$29,400$28,700$30,8004. (TCOs B, E) A small and private company may be able to justify using a cash basis of accounting if it has _____. (Points : 5)sales under $1,000,000no accountants on staffinsignificant receivables and payablesall sales and purchases on account5. (TCO D) In a period of increasing prices, which inventory cost flow assumption will result in the lowest amount of income tax expense? (Points : 5)FIFOLIFOThe average cost methodIncome tax expense for the period will be the same under all assumptions.6. (TCOs A, E) Equipment was purchased for $60,000. Freight charges amounted to $2,800 and there was a cost of $8,000 for building a foundation and installing the equipment. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $12,000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life. Depreciation expense each year using the straight-line method will be _____. (Points : 5)$14,160$11,760$9,840$9,6007. (TCOs D, G) Lopez Corporation issues 500 ten-year, 8%, $1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2007, at 96. The journal entry to record the issuance will show a _____. (Points : 5)debit to Cash of $500,000credit to Discount on Bonds Payable for $20,000credit to Bonds Payable for $480,000debit to Cash for $480,0008. (TCO C) Accounts receivable arising from sales to customers amounted to $35,000 and $40,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Income reported on the income statement for the year was $120,000. Exclusive of the effect of other adjustments, the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows is _____. (Points : 5)$120,000$125,000$155,000$115,0009. (TCO F) Which one of the following is not a tool in financial statement analysis? (Points : 5)Horizontal analysisCircular analysisVertical analysisRatio analysis10. (TCO F) In vertical analysis, the base amount for studying salary and wages expense is generally _____. (Points : 5)net salessalary and wages expense in a previous yeargross profitnet income11. (TCO F) Ratios are most useful in identifying _____. (Points : 5)trendsdifferencescausesrelationships among different numbers12. (TCO F) A common measure of liquidity is _____. (Points : 5)return on assetscurrent ratioprofit margindebt to equity13. (TCO F) Return-on-assets ratio is most closely related to _____. (Points : 5)profit margin and debt-to-total-assets ratioprofit margin and asset-turnover ratiotimes interest earned and debt-to-stockholders equity ratioprofit margin and free cash flow14. (TCO G) To calculate the market value of a bond, we need to _____. (Points : 5)find out the present value of all of the future cash payments promised by the bondcalculate the present value of the principal onlycalculate the present value of the interest onlymultiply the bond price by the interest rate1. (TCO A) Below you will find selected information (in millions) from Coca-Cola Co.’s 2012 Annual Report:.........................................................................................................................................................................Required:1. Using the information provided prepare a Balance Sheet. Separate the current assets from non-current assets and provide a total for each. Also separate the current liabilities from the non-current liabilities and provide a total for each.2. Using the Balance Sheet from your answer above calculate; Current Ratio, Days in Inventory, Average Collection Period, Return on Assets Ratio, Debt to Total Assets and Return on common stockholders’ equity ratio. (Make sure to show all your work)2. (TCO B) The following selected data was retrieved from the Wal-Mart, Inc. financial statements for the year ending January 31, 2013:........................................................................................................................................................................................................................Required:Using the information provided above:1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement2. Calculate the Profit Margin, and Gross profit rate for the company. Be sure to provide the formula you are using, show your calculations, and discuss your findings/results.3. (TCO C) Please review the following real-world Hewlett Packard Statement of Cash flows and address the 2 questions below:................................................................................................................................................................................................................Required:1) Please calculate the percentage increase or decrease in cash for the operating, investing, and financing sections and explain the major reasons for the increase or decrease for each of these sections.2) Please calculate the free cash flow for 2012 and explain the meaning of this ratio.4. (TCO D) You are CFO of Goforit, Inc., a wholesale distribution company specializing in emerging technologies. Your CEO is a brilliant marketer, but relies on you to explain issues and choices in accounting and finance. She has heard from other members of a CEO organization to which she belongs that a company’s net income can vary widely depending on which accounting choices are made from the “GAAP menu.”Assuming the goal is to maximize net income, choose an accounting treatment from each of the following scenarios, and explain to your CEO why the choice will produce the desired effect on reported Net Income for the current year. Include in your answer the effect of the choice on both the income statement and balance sheet.Required:a. Goforit carries significant electronics inventory in a competitive environment where prices are actually falling. Which inventory valuation method would you choose—LIFO, FIFO, or average cost? Assume that unit purchases exceed unit sales.b. Goforit has a large investment in warehouse equipment including conveyor belts, forklifts, and automated packaging systems. Which depreciation method would you choose: Straight line (SL) or double declining balance (DDB)?5. (TCO F) Please review the following real-world ratios for Johnson & Johnson and Pfizer for the year ended 2012 and address the 2 questions below...................................................................................................................................................................................................................Required:1) Please explain the meaning of each of the Pfizer ratios above.2) Please state which company performed better for each ratio.</div>
http://www.examtutorials.com/course/acct-504-final-exam/Download answer at https://www.examtutorials.com/course/acct-504-final-exam/
<div id="tab-description">1. (TCO A) Which one of the following is an advantage of corporations relative to partnerships and sole proprietorships? (Points : 5)Reduced legal liability for investorsHarder to transfer ownershipLower taxesMost common form of organization2. (TCO A) When a corporation distributes a dividend, _____. (Points : 5)the most common form of distribution is a cash dividendthe Dividends account will be increased with a creditthe Retained Earnings account will be directly increased with a debitthe Dividends account will be decreased with a debit3. (TCOs A, B) Below is a partial list of account balances for Cerner Company:Cash $5,000Prepaid insurance 500Accounts receivable 2,500Accounts payable 2,000Notes payable 3,000Common stock 1,000Dividends 500Revenues 15,000Expenses 12,500What did Cerner Company show as total credits? (Points : 5)$21,500$21,000$20,500$22,0004. (TCOs B, E) Using accrual accounting, expenses are recorded and reported only _____. (Points : 5)when they are incurred, whether or not cash is paidwhen they are incurred and paid at the same timeif they are paid before they are incurredif they are paid after they are incurred5. (TCO D) Three companies report the same cost of goods available for sale, but each employs a different inventory costing method. If the price of goods has increased during the period, then the company using _____. (Points : 5)LIFO will have the highest ending inventoryFIFO will have the highest cost of goods soldAll three companies will have the same value for ending inventory.average cost will have an ending inventory value that falls between FIFO and LIFO6. (TCOs A, E) Equipment with a cost of $192,000 has an estimated salvage value of $18,000 and an estimated life of 4 years or 12,000 hours. It is to be depreciated by the straight-line method. What is the amount of depreciation for the first full year, during which the equipment was used 3,300 hours? (Points : 5)$48,000$52,500$49,500$43,5007. (TCOs D, G) Joyce Corporation issues 1,000 ten-year, 8%, $1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2007, at 102. The journal entry to record the issuance will show a _____. (Points : 5)debit to Cash of $1,020,000debit to Discount on Bonds Payable for $20,000credit to Bonds Payable for $1,020,000credit to Cash for $1,000,0008. (TCO C) Accounts receivable arising from sales to customers amounted to $80,000 and $70,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Income reported on the income statement for the year was $240,000. Exclusive of the effect of other adjustments, the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows is _____. (Points : 5)$240,000$250,000$310,000$230,0009. (TCO F) One variation of the horizontal analysis is known as _____. (Points : 5)nonlinear analysisvertical analysistrend analysiscommon-size analysis10. (TCO F) Comparisons of data within a company are an example of the following comparative basis. (Points : 5)Industry averagesIntercompanyIntracompanyInterregional11. (TCO F) Which one of the following is not a characteristic generally evaluated in ratio analysis? (Points : 5)LiquidityProfitabilityMarketability of the productSolvency12. (TCO F) Short-term creditors are usually most interested in assessing _____. (Points : 5)solvencyliquiditymarketabilityprofitability13. (TCO F) Long-term creditors are usually most interested in evaluating _____. (Points : 5)liquiditymarketabilityprofitabilitysolvency14. (TCO G) To calculate the market value of a bond, we need to _____. (Points : 5)find out the present value of all of the future cash payments promised by the bondcalculate the present value of the principal onlycalculate the present value of the interest onlymultiply the bond price by the interest rate1. (TCO A) Which one of the following is an advantage of corporations relative to partnerships and sole proprietorships? (Points : 5)Reduced legal liability for investorsHarder to transfer ownershipLower taxesMost common form of organization2. (TCO A) When a corporation distributes a dividend, _____. (Points : 5)the most common form of distribution is a cash dividendthe Dividends account will be increased with a creditthe Retained Earnings account will be directly increased with a debitthe Dividends account will be decreased with a debit3. (TCOs A, B) Below is a partial list of account balances for Cerner Company:Cash $5,000Prepaid insurance 500Accounts receivable 2,500Accounts payable 2,000Notes payable 3,000Common stock 1,000Dividends 500Revenues 15,000Expenses 12,500What did Cerner Company show as total credits? (Points : 5)$21,500$21,000$20,500$22,0004. (TCOs B, E) A small and private company may be able to justify using a cash basis of accounting if it has _____. (Points : 5)sales under $1,000,000no accountants on staffinsignificant receivables and payablesall sales and purchases on account5. (TCO D) Three companies report the same cost of goods available for sale, but each employs a different inventory costing method. If the price of goods has increased during the period, then the company using _____. (Points : 5)LIFO will have the highest ending inventoryFIFO will have the highest cost of goods soldAll three companies will have the same value for ending inventory.average cost will have an ending inventory value that falls between FIFO and LIFO6. (TCOs A, E) Equipment was purchased for $60,000. Freight charges amounted to $2,800 and there was a cost of $8,000 for building a foundation and installing the equipment. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $12,000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life. Depreciation expense each year using the straight-line method will be _____. (Points : 5)$14,160$11,760$9,840$9,6007. (TCOs D, G) Mendez Corporation issues 2,000 ten-year, 8%, $1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2007, at 103. The journal entry to record the issuance will show a _____. (Points : 5)debit to Cash of $2,000,000debit to Premium on Bonds Payable for $60,000credit to Bonds Payable for $2,000,000credit to Cash for $2,060,0008. (TCO C) Accounts receivable arising from sales to customers amounted to $35,000 and $40,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Income reported on the income statement for the year was $120,000. Exclusive of the effect of other adjustments, the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows is_____. (Points : 5)$120,000$125,000$155,000$115,0009. (TCO F) One variation of the horizontal analysis is known as _____. (Points : 5)nonlinear analysisvertical analysistrend analysiscommon-size analysis10. (TCO F) In a common-size balance sheet, the 100% figure is _____. (Points : 5)total current assetstotal property, plant, and equipmenttotal liabilitiestotal assets11. (TCO F) In vertical analysis, the base amount for studying salary and wages expense is generally _____. (Points : 5)net salessalary and wages expense in a previous yeargross profitnet income12. (TCO F) A common measure of profitability is the _____. (Points : 5)current ratiocurrent cash debt coverage ratioreturn on common stockholder's equity ratiodebt to total assets13. (TCO F) Return-on-assets ratio is most closely related to _____. (Points : 5)profit margin and debt-to-total-assets ratioprofit margin and asset-turnover ratiotimes interest earned and debt-to-stockholders equity ratioprofit margin and free cash flow14. (TCO G) To calculate the market value of a bond, we need to _____. (Points : 5)find out the present value of all of the future cash payments promised by the bondcalculate the present value of the principal onlycalculate the present value of the interest onlymultiply the bond price by the interest rate1. (TCO A) An advantage of the corporate form of business is that _____. (Points : 5)it has limited lifeits owner's personal resources are at stakeits ownership is easily transferable via the sale of shares of stockit is simple to establish2. (TCO A) When a corporation distributes a dividend, _____. (Points : 5)the most common form of distribution is a cash dividendthe Dividends account will be increased with a creditthe Retained Earnings account will be directly increased with a debitthe Dividends account will be decreased with a debit3. (TCOs A, B) Below is a partial list of account balances for Denton Company:Cash $7,000Prepaid insurance 700Accounts receivable 3,500Accounts payable 2,800Notes payable 4,200Common stock 1,400Dividends 700Revenues 21,000Expenses 17,500What did Denton Company show as total credits? (Points : 5)$30,100$29,400$28,700$30,8004. (TCOs B, E) A small and private company may be able to justify using a cash basis of accounting if it has _____. (Points : 5)sales under $1,000,000no accountants on staffinsignificant receivables and payablesall sales and purchases on account5. (TCO D) In a period of increasing prices, which inventory cost flow assumption will result in the lowest amount of income tax expense? (Points : 5)FIFOLIFOThe average cost methodIncome tax expense for the period will be the same under all assumptions.6. (TCOs A, E) Equipment was purchased for $60,000. Freight charges amounted to $2,800 and there was a cost of $8,000 for building a foundation and installing the equipment. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $12,000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life. Depreciation expense each year using the straight-line method will be _____. (Points : 5)$14,160$11,760$9,840$9,6007. (TCOs D, G) Lopez Corporation issues 500 ten-year, 8%, $1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2007, at 96. The journal entry to record the issuance will show a _____. (Points : 5)debit to Cash of $500,000credit to Discount on Bonds Payable for $20,000credit to Bonds Payable for $480,000debit to Cash for $480,0008. (TCO C) Accounts receivable arising from sales to customers amounted to $35,000 and $40,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Income reported on the income statement for the year was $120,000. Exclusive of the effect of other adjustments, the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows is _____. (Points : 5)$120,000$125,000$155,000$115,0009. (TCO F) Which one of the following is not a tool in financial statement analysis? (Points : 5)Horizontal analysisCircular analysisVertical analysisRatio analysis10. (TCO F) In vertical analysis, the base amount for studying salary and wages expense is generally _____. (Points : 5)net salessalary and wages expense in a previous yeargross profitnet income11. (TCO F) Ratios are most useful in identifying _____. (Points : 5)trendsdifferencescausesrelationships among different numbers12. (TCO F) A common measure of liquidity is _____. (Points : 5)return on assetscurrent ratioprofit margindebt to equity13. (TCO F) Return-on-assets ratio is most closely related to _____. (Points : 5)profit margin and debt-to-total-assets ratioprofit margin and asset-turnover ratiotimes interest earned and debt-to-stockholders equity ratioprofit margin and free cash flow14. (TCO G) To calculate the market value of a bond, we need to _____. (Points : 5)find out the present value of all of the future cash payments promised by the bondcalculate the present value of the principal onlycalculate the present value of the interest onlymultiply the bond price by the interest rate1. (TCO A) Below you will find selected information (in millions) from Coca-Cola Co.’s 2012 Annual Report:.........................................................................................................................................................................Required:1. Using the information provided prepare a Balance Sheet. Separate the current assets from non-current assets and provide a total for each. Also separate the current liabilities from the non-current liabilities and provide a total for each.2. Using the Balance Sheet from your answer above calculate; Current Ratio, Days in Inventory, Average Collection Period, Return on Assets Ratio, Debt to Total Assets and Return on common stockholders’ equity ratio. (Make sure to show all your work)2. (TCO B) The following selected data was retrieved from the Wal-Mart, Inc. financial statements for the year ending January 31, 2013:........................................................................................................................................................................................................................Required:Using the information provided above:1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement2. Calculate the Profit Margin, and Gross profit rate for the company. Be sure to provide the formula you are using, show your calculations, and discuss your findings/results.3. (TCO C) Please review the following real-world Hewlett Packard Statement of Cash flows and address the 2 questions below:................................................................................................................................................................................................................Required:1) Please calculate the percentage increase or decrease in cash for the operating, investing, and financing sections and explain the major reasons for the increase or decrease for each of these sections.2) Please calculate the free cash flow for 2012 and explain the meaning of this ratio.4. (TCO D) You are CFO of Goforit, Inc., a wholesale distribution company specializing in emerging technologies. Your CEO is a brilliant marketer, but relies on you to explain issues and choices in accounting and finance. She has heard from other members of a CEO organization to which she belongs that a company’s net income can vary widely depending on which accounting choices are made from the “GAAP menu.”Assuming the goal is to maximize net income, choose an accounting treatment from each of the following scenarios, and explain to your CEO why the choice will produce the desired effect on reported Net Income for the current year. Include in your answer the effect of the choice on both the income statement and balance sheet.Required:a. Goforit carries significant electronics inventory in a competitive environment where prices are actually falling. Which inventory valuation method would you choose—LIFO, FIFO, or average cost? Assume that unit purchases exceed unit sales.b. Goforit has a large investment in warehouse equipment including conveyor belts, forklifts, and automated packaging systems. Which depreciation method would you choose: Straight line (SL) or double declining balance (DDB)?5. (TCO F) Please review the following real-world ratios for Johnson & Johnson and Pfizer for the year ended 2012 and address the 2 questions below...................................................................................................................................................................................................................Required:1) Please explain the meaning of each of the Pfizer ratios above.2) Please state which company performed better for each ratio.</div>
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