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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what do you do with executory costs?

literally nothing. if they're included, take them out

Lessee: if theres a bargain purchase price, how do you depreciate the asset?

use economic life with salvage value

Lessee: if there is a transfer of ownership, how do you depreciate

normal depreciation with economic life and salvage value

Lessee: if there's a guaranteed residual value, how do you depreciate

use lease term and depreciate down to residual value (salvage value is irrelevant)

Lessee: if there's no bargain, transfer of ownership, or resid value, how do you depreciate asset

use lease time and depreciate to 0

Lessee: what rate do you use?

if you know the lessor's rate, use the lower of the two. or else you have to use the lessee's rate

effective interest rate

uses constant interest rate to calculate interest expense on CV of bond

entry to initially record bond

dr cash


cr bond payable (face value)


( dr discount )


( cr premium )

entry to record interest at the end of the year

dr interest expense


cr interest payable




(dr premium)


(cr discount)

entry for interest payments on payment date

dr interest payable


cr cash

entry to retire bond

dr interest expense


dr bond payable


cr cash




(dr premium)


(cr discount)

initial bond entry with bond issue cost

dr cash


dr unamortized issue cost


cr bonds payable




(dr discount)


(cr premium)

adjusting entry for bond issue cost

dr bond issue expense


cr unamortized issue cost




use s-l to split issue cost over the life of bond and amortize that much each period

zero interest bearing notes

note doesn't have interest payments, but interest expense is still recorded. they're issued at a steep discount

the stated interest rate on a note is assumed to be fair for exchange of PGS unless

1-no interest rate is given


2-stated rate is unreasonable


3-stated rate is materially different from (a) current cash sales price for similar PGS or (b) current fair value of debt instrument

fair value option for bonds/notes: market rate increases

gain

fair value option for bonds/notes: issuer creditworthiness increases

loss

journal entry for debt settlement

dr notes payable


dr interest payable


dr AD - equipment


(dr loss on disp of equipment)


cr equipment


cr gain on restructure


(cr gain on disp of equipment)

how to check for gain on modification of terms troubled debt restructure

total CFs < carrying value pre modification




write debt down to total CFs and credit gain, making it 0% interest