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27 Cards in this Set

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The process of planning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information

Accounting

A planned process designed to complete financial data and summarize the results in accounting records and reports

Accounting system

Financial reports that summarize the financial condition and operations of business

Financial statements

A formal report that shows what an individual owns, what an individual owes and the difference between the two

Net worth statement

Anything of value that is owned

Asset

An amount owed

Liability

The difference between personal assets and personal liabilities

Personal net worth

The difference between assets and liabilities

Equity

The principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions.

Ethics

The use of ethics in making business decisions

Business ethics

A business that performs an activity for a fee

Service business

A business owned by 1 person

Proprietorship

A formal written document that describes the nature of a business and how it will operate

Business plan

Business plan

Generally accepted accounting principles. The standards and rules that accountants follow while recording and reporting financial activities

GAAP

Financial rights to the assets of a business

Equities

The amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets

Owners equity

The equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owners equity

Accounting equation

Any business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owners equity

Transaction

A record that summarizes all the transactions pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation

Account

The name given to an account

Account title

The difference between the increases and decreases in an account

Account Balance

An account used to summarize the owners equity in a business

Capital account

A person or business to whom a liability is owed

Creditor

An increase in equity resulting from the sale of goods or services

Revenue

A sale for which payment will be received at a later date

Sale on account

The cost of goods or services used to operate a business

Expense

Assets taken from the business for the owners personal use

Withdrawals