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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the 4 different flowcharts? |
1. Basic Flow Chart 2. Document Flow Chart 3. Systems Flow Chart Program Flow Chart |
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Basic Flow Chart??? |
Shows only in broad terms what tasks a system performs??? |
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Document Flow Chart |
Traces physical flow of documents from departments, groups or individuals who first created them to their final destinations; Focuses on tangible items |
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Systems Flow Chart |
Focuses on computerized data flows of the AIS's (intangible items); Depicts electronic flow of data and processing steps in AIS |
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Program Flow Chart |
Outline processing logic of computer programs as well as the order in which processing steps take place |
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Decomposition |
Act of taking a part a broad diagram to turn it into smaller sections |
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Why do we document AIS's? |
1. To audit AIS's 2. To save money 3. To train users 4. To design new systems 5. To depict how system works |
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Decision Tables |
A table of conditions and processing tasks that indicates what action to take next for each possibility |
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Business Process |
Collection of activities and workflows in an organization that creates value |
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What are the two types of Business Process? |
Sales and Purchasing |
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What does a Sales Process in the Business Process include? |
1. Taking orders 2. Filing orders 3. Managing customer inquiries 4. Receiving Payment |
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Describe the Financial Accounting Cycle |
Journal Ledger Trial Balance Financial Statement |
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Describe the Sales Process: |
Begins with customer order or goods/services and ends with the collection of cash from customer |
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What are the objectives of the Sales Process? |
1. Tracking sales to customers 2. Filing customer orders 3. Maintaining customer records |
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What are the inputs for the Sales Process? |
1. Sales Order 2. Sales Invoice 3. Shipping Notice |
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What are the outputs for the Sales Process? |
1. Financial Statement Information 2. Customer billing statement 3. Aging report |
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Describe the Purchase Process: |
Begins with a request or an order for goods/services and ends with a payment to the vendor |
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What are the objectives for the Purchase Process? |
1. Tracking purchases from vendors 2. Tracking amounts owed 3. Maintaining vendor records |
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What are the inputs for the Purchase Process? |
1. Purchase order 2. Vendor listing 3. Packing slip |
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What are the outputs for the Purchase Process? |
1. Financial statement information 2. Vendor checks 3. Check register |
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Describe the HR Management Process: |
Includes the personnel function which is responsible for hiring or laying off employees |
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What are the objectives for the HR Management Process? |
1. Hiring, training, and employing workers 2. Maintaining employee earnings records 3. Making timely/accurate payments to employees |
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What are the inputs for the HR Management Process? |
1. Time sheets 2. Personnel action forms 3. Tax withholding forms |
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What are the outputs for the HR Management Process? |
1. Financial statement information 2. Employee listings 3. Paychecks |
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Describe the Fixed Asset Management Process (FAM): |
Manage the purchase, maintenance, valuation and disposal of an organizations fixed assets |
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What are the objectives for the Fixed Asset Management Process? |
1. Tracking purchases of fixed assets 2. Recording fixed assets maintenance 3. Valuing fixed assets |
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What are the inputs for the Fixed Asset Management Process? |
1. Purchasing requisition 2. Receiving reports 3. Supplier invoices |
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What are the outputs for the Fixed Asset Management Process? |
1. Financial statement information 2. Fixed asset register 3. Depreciation register |
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Describe the Production/Conversion Process: |
Begins with request from raw materials and ends with finished goods to warehouses |
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What are the objectives of the Production/Conversion Process? |
1. Track purchases/sales of inventories 2. Monitor/control manufacturing costs 3. Control inventory |
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What are the inputs of the Production/Conversion Process? |
1. Materials requisition form 2. Bill of materials 3. Job time cards |
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What are the outputs of the Production/Conversion Process? |
1. Financial statement information 2. Materials price list 3. Periodic usage reports |
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Describe the Financing Process: |
Describes how a company acquires and uses financial resources such as cash, other liquid assets and investments |
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What are the objectives for the Financing Process? |
1. Effective cash management 2. Cost of capital organization 3. Earn maximum return on investments
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What are the inputs for the Financing Process? |
1. Checks 2. Bank statements 3. Deposit slips |
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What are the outputs for the Financing Process? |
1. Financial statement information 2. Cash budget 3. Investment reports |
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BPM Software |
Business Process Management Software A combination of software tools and management practices that enable entities to accomplish business processes more efficiently |
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Professional Service Organizations |
Businesses who provide special services to customers such as: accounting, legal and consulting services |
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Net For Profit Organization |
Provide services for the protection and betterment of society Ex. public schools, museums, churches and governmental agencies |
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Healthcare Organization |
Do not provide tangible goods to their customers except for drugs; output is difficult to measure for this industry |
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BPR |
Business Process Reengineering Redesigning business processes that are no longer efficient |