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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

CA - CL

Working Capital


want a positive number

CA / CL

Current ratio


2:1 is good, 0.7:1 can't cover Short-Term Debts even once, 5:1 isn't good (not using cash efficiently)

(CASH + A/R + Marketable securities)/CL

Quick Ratio


1:1 is good

COGS / Avg inventory*

Merchandise turnover


Consider type of products and compare against the rest of the industry, higher turnover is good


365 days / Merchandise Turnover

Days to sell Avg inventory


Depends on the type of industry. (Butcher meat needs to sell quick, car dealers sell cars slower)

Net(Credit) Sales*/Average A/R**

A/R Turnover


Must compare to the rest of the industry


365 Days / A/R Turnover

A/R collection period


If terms of sale are net 30, up to 45 days are ok.

OE / Total Assets x 100%

Equity ratio


Lenders and creditors want to see a high one (preferably > 50%)

Total debt / Total Assets x 100%

Debt ratio


Lenders and creditors want to see a lower value , owners are ok with higher debt if there is a lower interest rate.

NI/ Net Sales x 100%

Rate of return on net sales


The higher the better, compare to similar industries

NI/ AvgOE*x 100%

Rate of return on average owner's equity


The higher is better, although need to compare to other industries