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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Authorized

# of shares that are printed

Issued

# of shares sold

Treasury

# of shares sold and bought back

Outstanding

# of shares sold and not bought back

Preferred stock Can be:

Has a guaranteed dividend


Can be cumulative or non cumulative

Common stock

# of shares times pars


Have vote / bod decides if they get a divided

Treasury stock Is a:

Negative number


Contra equity account

Companies raise funds by

Selling stock


-ownership


-dividends



Issuing bonds


Interest payments (tax deductible)


No ownership

Types of Bonds

Debentures


Secured


Term or single payment


Serial bonds


Callable bonds


Redeemable bonds


Convertible bonds

Debentures or junk bonds

Unsecured

Secured

Pledge specific assets

Single payment bonds

All the bonds will be repaid on the same day

Serial bonds

Bonds that will mature over a period of time and will be repaid in a series of payments

Callable bonds

Bonds that can be repurchased or called by the issuer of the bond

Redeemable bond

Means that the holder of the bond gets to decide whether to sell it back early or keep it until it matures

Market rate is known as

The effective rate or the bond yield

Financial leverage

Using increased risk to amplify expected return

Financial instrument

A contract we can trade in a market. It represents an asset to one entity and a liability or equity to the other.

What are the two main types of financial instruments

Derivatives or cash instruments

Common stock

A residual income security