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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Accounting

The action or process of keeping financial accounts

Asset

a useful or valuable thing, person, or quality.

Liability

a person or thing whose presence or behavior is likely to cause embarrassment or put one at a disadvantage.

Personal Net Worth

a concept applicable to individuals and businesses as a key measure of how much an entity is worth.

Equity

the value of the shares issued by a company.

Ethics

the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles.

Business Ethics

the study of proper business policies and practices regarding potentially controversial issues, such as corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, corporate social responsibility and fiduciary responsibilities.

Product

an article or substance that is manufactured or refined for sale.

Service

a system supplying a public need such as transport, communications, or utilities such as electricity and water.

Equities

stocks and shares that carry no fixed interest.

Owner's Equity

the owner's investment in the business minus the owner'sdraws or withdrawals from the business plus the net income since the business began.

Accounting Equation

Assets = Liabilities + Shareholder Equity.

Transaction

an instance of buying or selling something; a business deal.

Account

a record or statement of financial expenditure or receipts relating to a particular period or purpose.

Capital income

income generated by an asset over time, rather than from work done using the asset, according to Investopedia.

Creditor

a person or company to whom money is owed.

T account

An accounting device used to analyze transactions.

Debit

An amount recorded on the left side of an account.

Credit

An amount recorded on the right side of an account.

Normal balance

The side of the account that is increased.